{"id":22178,"date":"2018-01-02T01:05:57","date_gmt":"2018-01-02T01:05:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/onnur-makkabeabok-8-kafli\/"},"modified":"2018-01-02T01:05:57","modified_gmt":"2018-01-02T01:05:57","slug":"onnur-makkabeabok-8-kafli","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/onnur-makkabeabok-8-kafli\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6nnur Makkabeab\u00f3k 8. kafli"},"content":{"rendered":"
J\u00fadas Makkabeus vinnur mikinn sigur.<\/div>\n

1<\/span><\/a>En J\u00fadas Makkabeus og hans menn f\u00f3ru leynilega um \u00feorpin og eggju\u00f0u s\u00edna landsmenn og t\u00f3ku \u00fe\u00e1 me\u00f0 s\u00e9r sem ei voru gengnir af gy\u00f0ingatr\u00fanni og s\u00f6fnu\u00f0u h\u00e9r um bil 6 \u00fe\u00fasundum.2<\/span><\/a>Og \u00feeir \u00e1k\u00f6llu\u00f0u Drottinn a\u00f0 l\u00edta til s\u00edns f\u00f3lks, sem af \u00f6llum var f\u00f3ttro\u00f0i\u00f0, og l\u00edka a\u00f0 miskunna sig yfir musteri\u00f0 sem vanhelga\u00f0 var af gu\u00f0lausum m\u00f6nnum,3<\/span><\/a>l\u00edka a\u00f0 taka a\u00f0 s\u00e9r \u00fe\u00e1 ni\u00f0urrifnu borg, sem h\u00f3ta\u00f0 v\u00e6ri algj\u00f6r\u00f0ri ey\u00f0ileggingu, og a\u00f0 b\u00e6nheyra \u00fea\u00f0 bl\u00f3\u00f0 sem til hans kalla\u00f0i,4<\/span><\/a>a\u00f0 muna l\u00edka til rangl\u00e1tlegs mor\u00f0s enna saklausu barna, og refsa fyrir lastyr\u00f0in gegn hans eigin nafni.5<\/span><\/a>\u00deegar Makkabeus haf\u00f0i n\u00fa a\u00f0 s\u00e9r dregi\u00f0 flokk manna, g\u00e1tu hei\u00f0nir ekki sta\u00f0ist fyrir honum, \u00fev\u00ed Drottins rei\u00f0i snerist til miskunnar.6<\/span><\/a>Borgir og \u00feorp r\u00e9\u00f0ist hann \u00e1 \u00feegar minnst var\u00f0i og brenndi \u00feau, og \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed hann var a\u00f0 n\u00e1 undir sig haganlegustu st\u00f6\u00f0unum, sigra\u00f0i hann ei f\u00e1a \u00f3vini og hrakti \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1 fl\u00f3tta.7<\/span><\/a>Oftast gj\u00f6r\u00f0i hann \u00feessi \u00e1hlaup \u00e1 n\u00f3ttu og miki\u00f0 or\u00f0 f\u00f3r allssta\u00f0ar af hans hreysti.
8<\/span><\/a>En er Filippus s\u00e1 a\u00f0 ma\u00f0urinn haf\u00f0i mikinn framgang \u00e1 stuttum t\u00edma, og heppna\u00f0ist allt betur og betur, skrifa\u00f0i hann T\u00f3lomeus, h\u00f6fu\u00f0smanni \u00ed Ne\u00f0ra-S\u00fdrlandi og F\u00f6nikiu, a\u00f0 hann skyldi koma til li\u00f0s konungsins m\u00e1lefnum.9<\/span><\/a>\u00deessi valdi strax Nikanor Patrokls son, einhv\u00f6rn sinn besta vin, og f\u00e9kk honum ekki minna enn 20 \u00fe\u00fasundir manns af alls lags \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0um, og sendi hann af sta\u00f0 til a\u00f0 afm\u00e1 alla Gy\u00f0inga\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ina. Hann f\u00e9kk honum og hersh\u00f6f\u00f0ingjann Gorgias, sem kunni vel til str\u00ed\u00f0s.10<\/span><\/a>En Nikanor lofa\u00f0i a\u00f0 saman heimta fyrir hertekna Gy\u00f0inga \u00feann skatt, er k\u00f3ngur skyldi grei\u00f0a R\u00f3mverjum sem var 2 \u00fe\u00fasund v\u00e6ttir (silfurs)<\/span>.11<\/span><\/a>Svo sendi hann strax til \u00feeirra borga sem liggja vi\u00f0 sj\u00f3inn, og bau\u00f0 til kaups Gy\u00f0inga \u00ed \u00fer\u00e6ld\u00f3m, og lofa\u00f0i a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta 90 fyrir v\u00e6tt, en ei kom honum \u00ed hug s\u00fa hegning hins alm\u00e1ttuga, er skyldi n\u00e1 honum.
12<\/span><\/a>En J\u00fadasi komu t\u00ed\u00f0indi um Nikanors herf\u00f6r; og sem hann sag\u00f0i \u00feeim sem me\u00f0 honum voru, fr\u00e1 komu \u00feessa hers,13<\/span><\/a>fl\u00fd\u00f0u \u00feeir huglausu og \u00feeir sem ekkert traust h\u00f6f\u00f0u \u00e1 Gu\u00f0s r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti og f\u00f3ru burt;14<\/span><\/a>en a\u00f0rir seldu allt sem \u00feeir \u00e1ttu, og b\u00e1\u00f0u Drottin a\u00f0 bjarga s\u00e9r, sem fyrir orrustuna v\u00e6ru seldir af \u00feeim gu\u00f0lausa Nikanor;15<\/span><\/a>og ef ei sakir \u00feeirra, svo \u00fe\u00f3 sakir s\u00e1ttm\u00e1lans vi\u00f0 fe\u00f0ur \u00feeirra, og hans eigin d\u00fdr\u00f0lega og mikla nafns, eftir hv\u00f6rju \u00feeir v\u00e6ru nefndir.16<\/span><\/a>N\u00fa kalla\u00f0i Makkabeus saman \u00fe\u00e1 sem me\u00f0 honum voru, 6 \u00fe\u00fasund a\u00f0 t\u00f6lu, og \u00e1minnti \u00fe\u00e1 a\u00f0 hr\u00e6\u00f0ast ekki \u00f3vinina, n\u00e9 f\u00e6last fyrir \u00feeim fj\u00f6lda sem svo rangl\u00e1tlega a\u00f0 \u00feeim f\u00e6ri, heldur berjast drengilega,17<\/span><\/a>og hafa s\u00e9r fyrir augum \u00feann ofmetna\u00f0 og pl\u00e1gur, sem \u00feeir svo rangl\u00e1tlega hef\u00f0u haft \u00ed frammi vi\u00f0 \u00feann heilaga sta\u00f0, og hv\u00f6rsu fe\u00f0ranna si\u00f0ir hef\u00f0u veri\u00f0 afteknir.
18<\/span><\/a>\u201e\u00dev\u00ed \u00feessir, m\u00e6lti hann, rei\u00f0a sig \u00e1 vopn s\u00edn og dirfsku, en v\u00e9r rei\u00f0um oss \u00e1 alm\u00e1ttugan Gu\u00f0, sem orkar \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 tort\u00edna, ei a\u00f0eins \u00f6llum sem m\u00f3ti oss koma, heldur og \u00f6llum heiminum me\u00f0 einni bendingu.\u201c19<\/span><\/a>Hann minnti \u00fe\u00e1 l\u00edka \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e1 hj\u00e1lp sem fe\u00f0ur \u00feeirra hef\u00f0u fengi\u00f0, og (me\u00f0al annars)<\/span> m\u00f3ti Sankerib, hv\u00f6rsu 185 \u00fe\u00fasundir hef\u00f0u farist,20<\/span><\/a>og \u00e1 bardagann \u00ed Bab\u00fdlon m\u00f3ti Gal\u00f6tum, hv\u00f6rsu \u00feeir, 8ta \u00fe\u00fasund manns, gengu \u00ed orrustu me\u00f0 fj\u00f3rum \u00fe\u00fasundum makedoniskra, og \u00feegar makedoniskir voru or\u00f0nir hr\u00e6ddir, unnu \u00fe\u00e6r 8ta \u00fe\u00fasundir, hundra\u00f0 og 20 \u00fe\u00fasundir, fyrir \u00fe\u00e1 a\u00f0sto\u00f0 sem \u00feeim veittist fr\u00e1 himni, og hv\u00f6rsu \u00feeir t\u00f3ku \u00fear miki\u00f0 herfang.
21<\/span><\/a>Me\u00f0 \u00feessu gj\u00f6r\u00f0i hann \u00fe\u00e1 \u00f6rugga og rei\u00f0ub\u00fana a\u00f0 deyja fyrir l\u00f6gm\u00e1li\u00f0 og f\u00f6\u00f0urlandi\u00f0, og skipti s\u00ednum her \u00ed fj\u00f3ra flokka.22<\/span><\/a>Hann setti og br\u00e6\u00f0ur s\u00edna fyrirli\u00f0a, sinn yfir hv\u00f6rn flokkinn, S\u00edmon og J\u00f3sep og J\u00f3natan, og f\u00e9kk hv\u00f6rjum \u00feeirra 15 hundru\u00f0 manns;23<\/span><\/a>s\u00f6mulei\u00f0is og Eleasar. Eftir a\u00f0 hann haf\u00f0i lesi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 heil\u00f6gu b\u00f3k og gefi\u00f0 \u00feeim au\u00f0kennis or\u00f0i\u00f0: Gu\u00f0s hj\u00e1lp: r\u00e9\u00f0ist hann \u00e1 Nikanor, \u00fev\u00ed hann var sj\u00e1lfur fyrir \u00feeim fyrsta flokki.24<\/span><\/a>Og af \u00fev\u00ed s\u00e1 alm\u00e1ttugi veitti honum hj\u00e1lp, dr\u00e1pu \u00feeir af \u00f3vinunum meir en 9 \u00fe\u00fasundir, s\u00e6r\u00f0u og limlestu mestan partinn af Nikanors her, og r\u00e1ku alla \u00e1 fl\u00f3tta.25<\/span><\/a>\u00deeir t\u00f3ku peninga \u00feeirra sem komnir voru til a\u00f0 kaupa \u00fe\u00e1 (Gy\u00f0ingana)<\/span> og eltu \u00f3vinina langa lei\u00f0, eftir \u00fea\u00f0 sneru \u00feeir fr\u00e1, \u00fev\u00ed t\u00edminn var naumur,26<\/span><\/a>\u00fear e\u00f0 \u00feessi dagur var s\u00e1 n\u00e6sti fyrir hv\u00edldardaginn, hv\u00f6rs vegna \u00feeir h\u00e9ldu ei \u00e1fram a\u00f0 elta \u00fe\u00e1.27<\/span><\/a>Eftir a\u00f0 \u00feeir h\u00f6f\u00f0u bori\u00f0 saman vopn \u00f3vinanna, og teki\u00f0 \u00feeirra herfang, h\u00e9ldu \u00feeir hv\u00edldardaginn og lofu\u00f0u \u00fe\u00e1 og vegs\u00f6mu\u00f0u Drottin r\u00e6kilega, sem haf\u00f0i bjarga\u00f0 \u00feeim \u00feennan dag, og byrja\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00feeim a\u00f0 miskunna.28<\/span><\/a>En eftir hv\u00edldardaginn mi\u00f0lu\u00f0u \u00feeir nau\u00f0st\u00f6ddum, ekkjum og muna\u00f0arlausum (nokkru)<\/span> af herfanginu, en hinu skiptu \u00feeir milli s\u00edn og sinna barna.29<\/span><\/a>\u00deegar \u00feeir h\u00f6f\u00f0u loki\u00f0 \u00feessu, og sameiginlega haldi\u00f0 b\u00e6nagj\u00f6r\u00f0, beiddu \u00feeir \u00feann miskunnsama Drottin, a\u00f0 s\u00e6ttast algj\u00f6rlega vi\u00f0 s\u00edna \u00fej\u00f3na.
30<\/span><\/a>Og af \u00feeim sem str\u00edddu me\u00f0 T\u00edm\u00f3teus og Bakk\u00eddes, dr\u00e1pu \u00feeir meir en 20 \u00fe\u00fasundir, og unnu sterka kastala, og skiptu miklu herfangi, og l\u00e9tu nau\u00f0stadda og muna\u00f0arlausa og ekkjur og l\u00edka aldra\u00f0a f\u00e1 jafnan hlut vi\u00f0 sig.31<\/span><\/a>Eftir a\u00f0 \u00feeir h\u00f6f\u00f0u samanbori\u00f0 vopn \u00f3vinanna, l\u00f6g\u00f0u \u00feeir hva\u00f0 eina \u00e1 hentuga sta\u00f0i, en hi\u00f0 anna\u00f0 herfang fluttu \u00feeir til Jer\u00fasalem.32<\/span><\/a>\u00deeir dr\u00e1pu l\u00edka Filarkes, einn af vinum T\u00edm\u00f3teus, n\u00e6sta gu\u00f0lausan mann, sem haf\u00f0i mj\u00f6g angra\u00f0 Gy\u00f0inga. *)<\/span>33<\/span><\/a>Og sem \u00feeir h\u00e9ldu sigurh\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0 \u00ed sinna fe\u00f0ra borg, brenndu \u00feeir Kallistenes og nokkra a\u00f0ra, sem kveikt h\u00f6f\u00f0u \u00ed hli\u00f0um \u00feeirra heil\u00f6gu borgar, \u00fe\u00e1 \u00feeir voru fl\u00fanir \u00ed h\u00faskorn; og \u00feessir fengu \u00fe\u00e1 makleg laun fyrir sitt gu\u00f0leysi.34<\/span><\/a>En s\u00e1 illr\u00e6mdi Nikanor, sem haf\u00f0i haft me\u00f0 s\u00e9r \u00fe\u00fasund kaupmenn, til a\u00f0 kaupa Gy\u00f0ingana,35<\/span><\/a>au\u00f0m\u00fdktur af \u00feeim, er hann mat l\u00edtils, fyrir Herrans hj\u00e1lp, lag\u00f0i ni\u00f0ur sinn skr\u00fa\u00f0a og fl\u00fa\u00f0i aleinn eins og strokuma\u00f0ur um mi\u00f0lendi\u00f0 og kom til Ant\u00edok\u00edu, og undi \u00fev\u00ed illa a\u00f0 herinn haf\u00f0i fyrirfarist.36<\/span><\/a>Og s\u00e1 sem haf\u00f0i skuldbundi\u00f0 sig a\u00f0 n\u00e1 skattinum til R\u00f3mverja, af f\u00f6ngunum \u00ed Jer\u00fasalem, kunngj\u00f6r\u00f0i, a\u00f0 Gy\u00f0ingar hef\u00f0u Gu\u00f0, sem ber\u00f0ist fyrir \u00fe\u00e1 og \u00fev\u00ed v\u00e6ru \u00f3s\u00e6ranlegir, vegna \u00feess \u00feeir fylgdu \u00feeim l\u00f6gum sem hann hef\u00f0i sett.<\/p>\n

V. *) 33. Fylgjandi vers \u00feessa kap\u00edt. vantar \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1 \u00edslensku \u00fatl.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

J\u00fadas Makkabeus vinnur mikinn sigur. 1En J\u00fadas Makkabeus og hans menn f\u00f3ru leynilega um \u00feorpin og eggju\u00f0u s\u00edna landsmenn og t\u00f3ku \u00fe\u00e1 me\u00f0 s\u00e9r sem ei voru gengnir af gy\u00f0ingatr\u00fanni og s\u00f6fnu\u00f0u h\u00e9r um bil 6 \u00fe\u00fasundum.2Og \u00feeir \u00e1k\u00f6llu\u00f0u Drottinn a\u00f0 l\u00edta til s\u00edns f\u00f3lks, sem af \u00f6llum var f\u00f3ttro\u00f0i\u00f0, og l\u00edka a\u00f0 miskunna sig yfir musteri\u00f0 sem vanhelga\u00f0 var af gu\u00f0lausum m\u00f6nnum,3l\u00edka a\u00f0 taka a\u00f0 s\u00e9r \u00fe\u00e1 ni\u00f0urrifnu borg, sem h\u00f3ta\u00f0 v\u00e6ri algj\u00f6r\u00f0ri ey\u00f0ileggingu, og a\u00f0 b\u00e6nheyra \u00fea\u00f0 bl\u00f3\u00f0 sem til hans kalla\u00f0i,4a\u00f0 muna l\u00edka til rangl\u00e1tlegs mor\u00f0s enna saklausu barna, og refsa fyrir lastyr\u00f0in gegn hans eigin nafni.5\u00deegar […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"bibliukaflar.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22178","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22178"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22178\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}