{"id":22174,"date":"2018-01-02T01:05:57","date_gmt":"2018-01-02T01:05:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/onnur-makkabeabok-4-kafli\/"},"modified":"2018-01-02T01:05:57","modified_gmt":"2018-01-02T01:05:57","slug":"onnur-makkabeabok-4-kafli","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/onnur-makkabeabok-4-kafli\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6nnur Makkabeab\u00f3k 4. kafli"},"content":{"rendered":"
Jason og Menelaus koma illu til lei\u00f0ar.<\/div>\n

1<\/span><\/a>En s\u00e1 \u00e1\u00f0ur nefndi S\u00edmon, sem sagt haf\u00f0i til sj\u00f3\u00f0sins og sviki\u00f0 sitt f\u00f6\u00f0urland, r\u00e6g\u00f0i Onias, eins og hann hef\u00f0i sj\u00e1lfur bari\u00f0 Hel\u00edod\u00f3rus, og veri\u00f0 frumkv\u00f6\u00f0ull illvirkisins.2<\/span><\/a>Og hann dirf\u00f0ist a\u00f0 nefna \u00feennan borgarinnar velgj\u00f6rara, sinna landsmanna fulltingismann, sem vandl\u00e6tti fyrir l\u00f6gm\u00e1li\u00f0, m\u00f3tst\u00f6\u00f0umann r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnarinnar.3<\/span><\/a>\u00deegar n\u00fa fjandskapurinn var or\u00f0inn svo mikill, a\u00f0 vinir S\u00edmons jafnvel myrtu menn,4<\/span><\/a>\u00fe\u00e1 hugleiddi Onias hv\u00f6rsu h\u00e6ttulegt \u00f3sam\u00feykki\u00f0 v\u00e6ri, og \u00e6\u00f0igangur Appollonius, sem \u00f3l \u00e1 vonsku S\u00edmons,5<\/span><\/a>s\u00e1 sem var h\u00f6fu\u00f0sma\u00f0ur \u00ed Ne\u00f0ra-S\u00fdrlandi og F\u00f6nikiu, og f\u00f3r til konungs, ekki til \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00e1k\u00e6ra landa s\u00edna, heldur hafandi \u00ed huga sameiginlegt og s\u00e9rdeilislegt gagn alls f\u00f3lksins.6<\/span><\/a>\u00dev\u00ed hann s\u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 fyrir, a\u00f0 ef konungur sk\u00e6rist ekki h\u00e9r \u00ed, mundi landi\u00f0 aldrei geta fengi\u00f0 fr\u00ed, og S\u00edmon aldrei l\u00e1ta af sinni f\u00e1sinnu.
7<\/span><\/a>En er Selevkus var d\u00e1inn, og Ant\u00ed\u00f3kus auknefndur hinn g\u00f6fgi, kominn til r\u00edkis, leita\u00f0ist Jason vi\u00f0, br\u00f3\u00f0ir Onias, a\u00f0 n\u00e1 \u00e6\u00f0staprestsemb\u00e6ttinu,8<\/span><\/a>\u00fev\u00ed eitt sinn er hann \u00e1tti tal vi\u00f0 konung, h\u00e9t hann honum 360 v\u00e6ttum silfurs, og af annarri inntekt, 80 v\u00e6ttum.9<\/span><\/a>Auk \u00feessa h\u00e9t hann enn n\u00fa \u00f6\u00f0rum 150 v\u00e6ttum, ef s\u00e9r yr\u00f0i leyft af konungi a\u00f0 reisa (gymnasium)<\/span> leikh\u00fas og drengjask\u00f3la og veita Ant\u00ed\u00f3k\u00edu m\u00f6nnum borgarr\u00e9tt, \u00ed Jer\u00fasalem.10<\/span><\/a>\u00deegar konungur haf\u00f0i heiti\u00f0 \u00feessu og hinn var b\u00fainn a\u00f0 f\u00e1 tignina, vandi hann sveitunga s\u00edna skj\u00f3tt \u00e1 gr\u00edska si\u00f0i.11<\/span><\/a>Og k\u00f3nganna mannk\u00e6rlegu l\u00f6ggjafir, sem J\u00f3hannes, fa\u00f0ir Evpolemus, haf\u00f0i \u00fatvega\u00f0, s\u00e1 sem f\u00f3r sendif\u00f6rina til R\u00f3mverja upp \u00e1 vinskapinn og str\u00ed\u00f0ssamband, \u00fe\u00e6r aft\u00f3k hann, og \u00f3n\u00fdtti \u00fea\u00f0 l\u00f6glega stj\u00f3rnarf\u00f3rn, og innleiddi n\u00fdja si\u00f0i, l\u00f6gum gagnst\u00e6\u00f0a.12<\/span><\/a>\u00dev\u00ed gjarnsamlega bygg\u00f0i hann leikh\u00fas fyrir ne\u00f0an kastalann, og l\u00e9t \u00fe\u00e1 g\u00f6fugustu \u00e6skumenn br\u00faka hatt (\u00e1 h\u00f6f\u00f0i)<\/span>.
13<\/span><\/a>\u00deannig fengu gr\u00edskir si\u00f0ir yfirh\u00f6nd og menn hneig\u00f0ust til h\u00e1ttsemi \u00fatlendra, sakir Jasons gu\u00f0lausu og frekjufullu f\u00e1sinnu, er \u00e6\u00f0sta presti var \u00f3s\u00e6mileg.14<\/span><\/a>Svo prestarnir hirtu ei framar um a\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f3na altarinu, heldur forsm\u00e1\u00f0u musteri\u00f0 og gleymdu f\u00f3rnunum, og hlupu til a\u00f0 vera vi\u00f0 \u00feau \u00f3l\u00f6glegu sko\u00f0unarspil \u00ed leikh\u00fasinu, \u00feegar a\u00f0 hn\u00f6tturinn a)<\/span> kalla\u00f0i \u00fe\u00e1.15<\/span><\/a>Og m\u00f6ttu einkis s\u00e6md fe\u00f0ranna, en gj\u00f6r\u00f0u \u00feess meira af enni gr\u00edsku fr\u00e6g\u00f0.16<\/span><\/a>Af \u00feessu komust \u00feeir \u00ed \u00e6ri\u00f0 miklar kr\u00f6ggur, og einmitt \u00feeir, eftir hv\u00f6rra si\u00f0um \u00feeir st\u00e6ldu, og hv\u00f6rjum \u00feeir vildu ver\u00f0a l\u00edkir, \u00feeir hinir s\u00f6mu ur\u00f0u \u00feeirra fjandmenn og hegnendur;17<\/span><\/a>\u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki h\u00e9g\u00f3mi a\u00f0 forsm\u00e1 gu\u00f0leg l\u00f6g, heldur s\u00fdnir \u00fea\u00f0 sig seinna.
18<\/span><\/a>En er kappleikar, sem t\u00ed\u00f0ku\u00f0ust \u00ed T\u00fdrus hv\u00f6rt fimmta \u00e1r, skyldu \u00fear haldast, \u00ed k\u00f3ngsins n\u00e6rveru,19<\/span><\/a>gj\u00f6r\u00f0i s\u00e1 vondi Jason menn fr\u00e1 Jer\u00fasalem, sem voru \u00far Ant\u00edok\u00edu, til a\u00f0 flytja \u00feanga\u00f0 3 hundru\u00f0 m\u00f6rk silfurs, \u00ed f\u00f3rn handa Herk\u00fales; samt beiddu \u00feeir ekki um, sem me\u00f0 \u00feetta f\u00f3ru, a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 yr\u00f0i br\u00faka\u00f0 til f\u00f3rnar, \u00fev\u00ed \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00f3mdi ekki, heldur a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 t\u00e6kist til annarrar br\u00fakunar.20<\/span><\/a>Hann sendi (br\u00faka\u00f0i)<\/span> \u00fe\u00e1 \u00feetta, vegna hans sem sendi, til f\u00f3rnar handa Herk\u00fales, en vegna hinna sem me\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 komu, til herskipagj\u00f6r\u00f0ar.
21<\/span><\/a>En sem Apollon\u00edus, Menestevsson, var sendur til Egyptalands, sakir \u00feess a\u00f0 T\u00f3l\u00f3meus Filometor t\u00f3k \u00fear \u00fe\u00e1 vi\u00f0 r\u00edki, var\u00f0 Ant\u00edokus \u00feess \u00e1skynja, a\u00f0 hann var or\u00f0inn \u00f3tr\u00far hans efnum, og hugsa\u00f0i um \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 s\u00e9r yr\u00f0i \u00f3hult, hv\u00f6rs vegna hann f\u00f3r til Joppe, og kom til Jer\u00fasalem.22<\/span><\/a>D\u00fdr\u00f0lega var vi\u00f0 honum teki\u00f0 af Jason og borginni, og hann kom (\u00ed borgina)<\/span> me\u00f0 blysum og fagna\u00f0ar\u00f3pi; s\u00ed\u00f0an f\u00f3r hann herf\u00f6r til F\u00f6nik\u00edu.
23<\/span><\/a>A\u00f0 \u00feremur \u00e1rum li\u00f0num sendi Jason Menelaus, br\u00f3\u00f0ur S\u00edmons, sem fyrr er geti\u00f0, til a\u00f0 f\u00e6ra honum peninga, og til a\u00f0 minna hann \u00e1 einhv\u00f6r nau\u00f0synjam\u00e1lefni.24<\/span><\/a>\u00deessi kom s\u00e9r \u00ed mj\u00fakinn hj\u00e1 konunginum, me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 vegsama hans veldi, og n\u00e1\u00f0i svo \u00fev\u00ed \u00e6\u00f0staprestsemb\u00e6tti, \u00fev\u00ed hann bau\u00f0 3 hundru\u00f0 v\u00e6ttir silfurs meir en Jason (fyrir \u00fea\u00f0)<\/span>.25<\/span><\/a>Kom svo, eftir a\u00f0 hann haf\u00f0i fengi\u00f0 konunglegt bo\u00f0or\u00f0, aftur; en hann haf\u00f0i enga, \u00e6\u00f0sta presti ver\u00f0uga, kosti, heldur \u00fev\u00ed meir af ofsa grimmdarfulls t\u00fdranna og villud\u00fdrsheift.26<\/span><\/a>\u00deannig var Jason, sem haf\u00f0i bola\u00f0 \u00fat br\u00f3\u00f0ur sinn, steypt af \u00f6\u00f0rum, og hann var sem \u00fatlagi rekinn burt \u00ed Ammon\u00edtaland.27<\/span><\/a>Menelaus f\u00e9kk n\u00fa a\u00f0 s\u00f6nnu tignina; en \u00fe\u00e1 peninga, sem hann haf\u00f0i lofa\u00f0 k\u00f3nginum, galt hann ekki, \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 Sostratus, h\u00f6fu\u00f0sma\u00f0ur kastalans, kref\u00f0i hann \u00feeirra.28<\/span><\/a>\u00dev\u00ed \u00feessi \u00e1tti a\u00f0 kalla saman tekjurnar; hv\u00f6rs vegna k\u00f3ngur stefndi b\u00e1\u00f0um fyrir sig.29<\/span><\/a>Menelaus l\u00e9t br\u00f3\u00f0ur sinn Lysimakus takast \u00e1 hendur \u00e6\u00f0staprestsemb\u00e6tti\u00f0 fyrir sig, en Sostratus f\u00e9kk fyrir sig Krates h\u00f6fu\u00f0smann kypriskra.
30<\/span><\/a>Me\u00f0an \u00feessu f\u00f3r fram, vildi \u00fea\u00f0 til a\u00f0 \u00feeir \u00ed Tarsus og Mallus gj\u00f6r\u00f0u uppreisn, sakir \u00feess \u00feeir h\u00f6f\u00f0u veri\u00f0 gefnir hj\u00e1konu k\u00f3ngsins, sem h\u00e9t Ant\u00edokis.31<\/span><\/a>K\u00f3ngur br\u00e1 n\u00fa skj\u00f3tt vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 jafna \u00feetta m\u00e1l, og l\u00e9t eftir vera sem h\u00f6fu\u00f0smann einn af \u00feeim \u00e6\u00f0stu h\u00f6f\u00f0ingjum, Andronikus (a\u00f0 nafni)<\/span>.32<\/span><\/a>\u00de\u00e1 hug\u00f0i Menelaus a\u00f0 hann hef\u00f0i fengi\u00f0 hentugt t\u00e6kif\u00e6ri, og hnupla\u00f0i nokkrum gullgripum musterisins, sem hann gaf Andron\u00edkus; en nokkra seldi hann \u00ed T\u00fdrus og kringumliggjandi sta\u00f0i.33<\/span><\/a>\u00deetta spur\u00f0i On\u00edas me\u00f0 vissu og k\u00e6r\u00f0i \u00fea\u00f0, \u00fev\u00ed hann var fl\u00fainn \u00ed gri\u00f0asta\u00f0 til Dafne, sem liggur hj\u00e1 Ant\u00edokiu.34<\/span><\/a>\u00deess vegna f\u00e9kk Menelaus heimuglega Andron\u00edkus \u00ed tal, og kraf\u00f0ist af honum a\u00f0 handtaka a)<\/span> On\u00edas. Hann kom \u00fe\u00e1 til On\u00edas, og \u00fe\u00e1 \u00feessi var me\u00f0 svikum yfirtala\u00f0ur, gaf hann honum me\u00f0 ei\u00f0i s\u00edna h\u00f6nd, og \u00fe\u00f3 hann v\u00e6ri gruna\u00f0ur, f\u00e9kk hann svo tali\u00f0 um fyrir honum, a\u00f0 hann f\u00f3r \u00far s\u00ednum gri\u00f0asta\u00f0 b)<\/span>, sem hann strax loka\u00f0i, og bar enga blyg\u00f0un fyrir \u00fev\u00ed r\u00e9ttv\u00edslega.35<\/span><\/a>Sakir \u00feess reiddust, ei a\u00f0eins Gy\u00f0ingar, heldur margir me\u00f0al annarra \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0a, og undu illa \u00fev\u00ed rangl\u00e1ta mor\u00f0i \u00feessa manns.36<\/span><\/a>Og \u00fe\u00e1 k\u00f3ngurinn kom til baka \u00far Kilik\u00eduh\u00e9ru\u00f0um, s\u00f6g\u00f0u Gy\u00f0ingar \u00ed borginni honum fr\u00e1, og l\u00edka l\u00e9tu Grikkjar \u00ed lj\u00f3si a\u00f0 \u00feeir t\u00e6kju upp \u00feykkjuna me\u00f0 \u00feeim fyrir \u00fea\u00f0, a\u00f0 On\u00edas hef\u00f0i veri\u00f0 myrtur m\u00f3ti \u00f6llum r\u00e9tti.37<\/span><\/a>Ant\u00edokus var\u00f0 n\u00fa hryggur af hjarta, snerist til me\u00f0aumkunar og \u00fathellti t\u00e1rum, sakir hygginda \u00feessa anda\u00f0a og miklu si\u00f0semi,38<\/span><\/a>og logandi af br\u00e6\u00f0i l\u00e9t hann \u00f3\u00f0ar fletta purpuranum af Andron\u00edkus, og r\u00edfa af honum kl\u00e6\u00f0in, og lei\u00f0a svo um allan sta\u00f0inn, og drepa mor\u00f0ingjann \u00e1 \u00feeim sama sta\u00f0, hvar (\u00e1 hv\u00f6rjum)<\/span> hann haf\u00f0i haft \u00ed frammi sitt gu\u00f0leysi vi\u00f0 Onias, og \u00feannig galt Drottinn honum maklega hegningu.
39<\/span><\/a>\u00deegar enn framar h\u00e9r a\u00f0 auki margt musterisr\u00e1n vi\u00f0gekkst \u00ed sta\u00f0num af hendi Lysimakus, me\u00f0 sam\u00feykki Menelaus, og \u00feetta barst \u00fat, gj\u00f6r\u00f0i f\u00f3lki\u00f0 samt\u00f6k m\u00f3ti Lysimakus, \u00feegar b\u00fai\u00f0 var a\u00f0 koma undan m\u00f6rgum d\u00fdrgripum \u00far gulli.40<\/span><\/a>\u00deegar f\u00f3lki\u00f0 gj\u00f6r\u00f0i n\u00fa uppreisn og fylltist br\u00e6\u00f0i, l\u00e9t Lysimakus 3 \u00fe\u00fasund manns vopnast og beitti rangl\u00e1tu ofbeldi (handal\u00f6gm\u00e1li)<\/span>, en fyrir flokknum var T\u00fdrannus nokkur, ma\u00f0ur aldra\u00f0ur, en engu betri en hinn.41<\/span><\/a>En sem f\u00f3lki\u00f0 s\u00e1 upphaf \u00feessa ofbeldis af Lysimakuss hendi, gripu sumir steina, a\u00f0rir digra staura, og nokkrir t\u00f3ku dufti\u00f0 sem \u00fear l\u00e1, k\u00f6stu\u00f0u \u00f6llu \u00feessu hv\u00f6rju me\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0ru \u00e1 Lysimaks menn.42<\/span><\/a>Me\u00f0 \u00feessu s\u00e6r\u00f0u \u00feeir marga af \u00feeim, og marga felldu \u00feeir, og alla hr\u00f6ktu \u00feeir \u00e1 fl\u00f3tta, en musterisr\u00e6ningjann sj\u00e1lfan dr\u00e1pu \u00feeir hj\u00e1 f\u00e9hirslunni.
43<\/span><\/a>En um \u00feetta var rans\u00f3kn haldin gegn Menelaus.44<\/span><\/a>\u00deegar k\u00f3ngurinn kom til T\u00fdrus, framb\u00e1ru \u00fer\u00edr menn, sendir af \u00f6ldungunum, \u00e1k\u00e6ru m\u00f3ti honum.45<\/span><\/a>\u00deegar Menelaus var n\u00fa \u00feegar or\u00f0inn sannur a\u00f0 s\u00f6k, lofar hann T\u00f3l\u00f3meus syni Dorymens, miklum peningum til \u00feess a\u00f0 sefa k\u00f3nginn.46<\/span><\/a>\u00de\u00e1 t\u00f3k T\u00f3l\u00f3meus k\u00f3nginn me\u00f0 s\u00e9r inn \u00ed forbyrgi a)<\/span> nokku\u00f0, sem vildi hann l\u00e1ta k\u00f3ng k\u00e6la sig \u00fear, og sneri sinni hans \u00fear.47<\/span><\/a>Og svo fr\u00edkenndi hann Menelaus, fyrir \u00e1k\u00e6runni, hann sem var \u00fe\u00f3 sekur \u00ed allri vonsku, en d\u00e6mdi til dau\u00f0a \u00fe\u00e1 veslings menn, sem hef\u00f0u veri\u00f0 d\u00e6mdir s\u00fdknsaka \u00fe\u00f3 \u00feeir hef\u00f0u \u00e1tt a\u00f0 f\u00e6ra m\u00e1l sitt fyrir Sk\u00fdtum b)<\/span>.48<\/span><\/a>Strax ur\u00f0u \u00feeir \u00feannig a\u00f0 \u00feola rangl\u00e1ta hegningu, sem teki\u00f0 h\u00f6f\u00f0u m\u00e1lsta\u00f0 borgarinnar og f\u00f3lksins og \u00feeirra helgu \u00e1halda.49<\/span><\/a>Sakir \u00feess g\u00e1fu l\u00edka Tyr\u00edumenn hinum s\u00f6mu allan kostna\u00f0inn til vi\u00f0hafnar mikillar \u00fatfarar og t\u00f3ku upp \u00feykkjuna \u00feeirra vegna, sem maklegt var.50<\/span><\/a>En Menelaus sat \u00ed tigninni og \u00e1tti \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00feakka \u00e1girnd maktarmannanna, og var\u00f0 hann \u00e6 verri og verri, og kom \u00e6t\u00ed\u00f0 fram sem m\u00f3tst\u00f6\u00f0uma\u00f0ur sinna me\u00f0borgara.<\/p>\n

V. 14. a. Hnattkast hefir veri\u00f0 merki til leiksins byrjunar. V. 34. a. A\u00f0r: a\u00f0 drepa. b. Gri\u00f0asta\u00f0num l\u00edklega. A\u00f0rir leggja \u00fat eftir \u00f6\u00f0rum lestri: hv\u00f6rn hann \u00fe\u00e1 strax drap. V. 46. a. Eiginl: gangr\u00fam me\u00f0 \u00feaki yfir, sem hv\u00edldi \u00e1 st\u00f3lpum. V. 47. b. Sama sem villtum \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0um.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jason og Menelaus koma illu til lei\u00f0ar. 1En s\u00e1 \u00e1\u00f0ur nefndi S\u00edmon, sem sagt haf\u00f0i til sj\u00f3\u00f0sins og sviki\u00f0 sitt f\u00f6\u00f0urland, r\u00e6g\u00f0i Onias, eins og hann hef\u00f0i sj\u00e1lfur bari\u00f0 Hel\u00edod\u00f3rus, og veri\u00f0 frumkv\u00f6\u00f0ull illvirkisins.2Og hann dirf\u00f0ist a\u00f0 nefna \u00feennan borgarinnar velgj\u00f6rara, sinna landsmanna fulltingismann, sem vandl\u00e6tti fyrir l\u00f6gm\u00e1li\u00f0, m\u00f3tst\u00f6\u00f0umann r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnarinnar.3\u00deegar n\u00fa fjandskapurinn var or\u00f0inn svo mikill, a\u00f0 vinir S\u00edmons jafnvel myrtu menn,4\u00fe\u00e1 hugleiddi Onias hv\u00f6rsu h\u00e6ttulegt \u00f3sam\u00feykki\u00f0 v\u00e6ri, og \u00e6\u00f0igangur Appollonius, sem \u00f3l \u00e1 vonsku S\u00edmons,5s\u00e1 sem var h\u00f6fu\u00f0sma\u00f0ur \u00ed Ne\u00f0ra-S\u00fdrlandi og F\u00f6nikiu, og f\u00f3r til konungs, ekki til \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00e1k\u00e6ra landa s\u00edna, heldur hafandi \u00ed huga sameiginlegt og […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"bibliukaflar.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22174","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22174"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22174\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}