{"id":22155,"date":"2018-01-02T01:05:51","date_gmt":"2018-01-02T01:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/fyrsta-makkabeabok-1-kafli\/"},"modified":"2018-01-02T01:05:51","modified_gmt":"2018-01-02T01:05:51","slug":"fyrsta-makkabeabok-1-kafli","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/fyrsta-makkabeabok-1-kafli\/","title":{"rendered":"Fyrsta Makkabeab\u00f3k 1. kafli"},"content":{"rendered":"
R\u00edkisstj\u00f3rn og dau\u00f0i Alexanders mikla. Stj\u00f3rnarbyrjun Ant\u00edokuss g\u00f6fga, herf\u00f6r hans til Egyptalands, og har\u00f0\u00fd\u00f0gi vi\u00f0 Gy\u00f0inga.<\/div>\n

1<\/span><\/a>\u00dea\u00f0 bar til, eftir a\u00f0 Alexander a)<\/span> Philippusson fr\u00e1 Makedon\u00edu, var farinn fr\u00e1 Kittealandi, haf\u00f0i unni\u00f0 orrustur (margar)<\/span> og sigra\u00f0 Dar\u00edus b)<\/span>, Persa- og Medakonung, \u00fe\u00e1 gj\u00f6r\u00f0ist hann konungur \u00ed hans sta\u00f0, en haf\u00f0i \u00e1\u00f0ur veri\u00f0 k\u00f3ngur (a\u00f0eins)<\/span> yfir Grikklandi.2<\/span><\/a>Hann h\u00e1\u00f0i margar orrustur, t\u00f3k margar v\u00edggirtar borgir, og sl\u00e1tra\u00f0i konungum jar\u00f0arinnar.3<\/span><\/a>Hann \u00f3\u00f0 yfir, allt a\u00f0 jar\u00f0arinnar endim\u00f6rkum, og t\u00f3k herfang af m\u00f6rgum \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0um, og enginn \u00feor\u00f0i a\u00f0 anda m\u00f3ti honum; \u00fe\u00e1 st\u00e6r\u00f0i hann sig, og hjarta hans ofmetna\u00f0ist.4<\/span><\/a>Hann safna\u00f0i \u00f3v\u00edgum her, og drottna\u00f0i yfir l\u00f6ndum og \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0um og konungum, og \u00feeir ur\u00f0u honum skattgildir.5<\/span><\/a>Og eftir \u00feetta lag\u00f0ist hann veikur \u00ed r\u00fami\u00f0, og fann, a\u00f0 hann mundi deyja.6<\/span><\/a>\u00de\u00e1 kalla\u00f0i hann \u00e1 g\u00e6\u00f0inga s\u00edna, sem v\u00f3ru f\u00f3stbr\u00e6\u00f0ur hans fr\u00e1 barn\u00e6sku, og skipti r\u00edkinu \u00e1 milli \u00feeirra \u00ed lifanda l\u00edfi.
7<\/span><\/a>Alexander r\u00edkti \u00ed 12 \u00e1r, og d\u00f3 s\u00ed\u00f0an.8<\/span><\/a>En \u00fej\u00f3nar hans drottnu\u00f0u, hv\u00f6r \u00ed s\u00ednu h\u00e9ra\u00f0i.9<\/span><\/a>Allir t\u00f3ku \u00feeir k\u00f3ngstign eftir dau\u00f0a hans, og ni\u00f0jar \u00feeirra eftir \u00fe\u00e1 \u00ed m\u00f6rg \u00e1r, og \u00feeir unnu miki\u00f0 illt \u00e1 j\u00f6r\u00f0unni.10<\/span><\/a>Af \u00feeim kom illmenni\u00f0 Ant\u00edokus hinn g\u00f6fgi (Ep\u00edfanes)<\/span>, sonur Ant\u00edokusar konungs, sem veri\u00f0 haf\u00f0i g\u00edsli \u00ed R\u00f3maborg; hann var\u00f0 k\u00f3ngur \u00e1 137da \u00e1ri Grikkjar\u00edkis.11<\/span><\/a>Um \u00feessar mundir t\u00f3ku sig til (\u00fdmsir)<\/span> \u00f3r\u00e1\u00f0vandir \u00cdsraelsmenn, t\u00f6ldu um fyrir m\u00f6rgum, og s\u00f6g\u00f0u: v\u00e9r skulum fara og gj\u00f6ra s\u00e1ttm\u00e1la vi\u00f0 hei\u00f0ingjana, sem b\u00faa \u00ed kringum oss, \u00fev\u00ed s\u00ed\u00f0an v\u00e9r slitum f\u00e9lag vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1, hefir margt illt drifi\u00f0 \u00e1 dagana.12<\/span><\/a>\u00deetta tal ge\u00f0ja\u00f0ist \u00feeim vel,13<\/span><\/a>og sumir af f\u00f3lkinu v\u00f3ru svo f\u00fasir til \u00feessa, a\u00f0 \u00feeir f\u00f3ru til k\u00f3ngsins, og gaf hann \u00feeim leyfi til a\u00f0 taka upp hei\u00f0ingjasi\u00f0u.14<\/span><\/a>\u00de\u00e1 bygg\u00f0u \u00feeir leiksk\u00e1la \u00ed Jer\u00fasalem, a\u00f0 hei\u00f0ingjasi\u00f0.15<\/span><\/a>\u00deeir hirtu ekki um umskurnina, og f\u00e9llu fr\u00e1 \u00feeim heilaga s\u00e1ttm\u00e1la, l\u00f6g\u00f0u lag sitt vi\u00f0 hei\u00f0ingja, og voru ofurseldir illri breytni.
16<\/span><\/a>\u00deegar r\u00edki Ant\u00edokusar var or\u00f0i\u00f0 sta\u00f0fast, \u00e1setti hann s\u00e9r a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a k\u00f3ngur \u00ed Egyptalandi, svo hann g\u00e6ti drottna\u00f0 yfir b\u00e1\u00f0um r\u00edkjunum.17<\/span><\/a>Hann f\u00f3r \u00fev\u00ed til Egyptalands me\u00f0 mikinn her, vagna, f\u00edla, riddara og mikinn skipast\u00f3l,18<\/span><\/a>lag\u00f0i hann til orrustu vi\u00f0 T\u00f3l\u00f3meus a)<\/span> Egyptalandskonung, en T\u00f3l\u00f3meus var\u00f0 hr\u00e6ddur fyrir honum og fl\u00fd\u00f0i; f\u00e9llu \u00fear margir s\u00e6r\u00f0ir.19<\/span><\/a>\u00deeir t\u00f3ku v\u00edggirtar borgir \u00ed Egyptalandi, og hann r\u00e6nti Egyptaland herfangi.20<\/span><\/a>S\u00ed\u00f0an sneri Ant\u00edokus til baka, eftir hann haf\u00f0i unni\u00f0 Egyptaland, \u00e1 143 \u00e1ri, og f\u00f3r \u00e1 m\u00f3ti \u00cdsrael og til Jer\u00fasalem me\u00f0 voldugan her,21<\/span><\/a>gekk hann drembilega inn \u00ed helgid\u00f3minn, t\u00f3k gullaltari\u00f0, lj\u00f3sahj\u00e1lminn og \u00f6ll hans \u00e1h\u00f6ld,22<\/span><\/a>sko\u00f0unarbrau\u00f0abor\u00f0i\u00f0, dreypif\u00f3rnarbollana, sk\u00e1larnar og gullskei\u00f0arnar, fortjaldi\u00f0 og kransana og gullb\u00fana\u00f0inn \u00ed musterinu, og rupla\u00f0i \u00f6llu.23<\/span><\/a>Hann t\u00f3k l\u00edka silfur og gull og d\u00fdrm\u00e6ta gripi; einnin t\u00f3k hann f\u00f3lgna fj\u00e1rsj\u00f3\u00f0u sem hann fann.24<\/span><\/a>Og sem hann haf\u00f0i teki\u00f0 allt \u00feetta, f\u00f3r hann heim \u00ed sitt land, framdi mor\u00f0, og var mj\u00f6g drambsamur \u00ed tali.25<\/span><\/a>\u00de\u00e1 var mikil hrygg\u00f0 yfir \u00cdsrael, allsta\u00f0ar hvar \u00feeir voru.26<\/span><\/a>\u00de\u00e1 andv\u00f6rpu\u00f0u h\u00f6f\u00f0ingjarnir og hinir \u00f6ldru\u00f0u, meyjar og yngismenn s\u00fdktust, og fr\u00ed\u00f0leiki konanna umbreyttist.27<\/span><\/a>S\u00e9rhv\u00f6r br\u00fa\u00f0gumi h\u00f3f upp sorgargr\u00e1t, og s\u00fa sem sat \u00ed br\u00fa\u00f0arsalnum var hrygg.28<\/span><\/a>Landi\u00f0 skalf yfir \u00feeim sem \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed bjuggu, og \u00f6ll Jakobs\u00e6tt var \u00edkl\u00e6dd sm\u00e1n.29<\/span><\/a>A\u00f0 li\u00f0num tveimur \u00e1rum sendi k\u00f3ngurinn gjaldkera sinn til J\u00fadeuborga, hann kom til Jer\u00fasalem me\u00f0 voldugan her,30<\/span><\/a>tala\u00f0i hann fri\u00f0samlega vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 (borgarmenn)<\/span>, en \u00fear bjuggu svik undir, \u00feeir tr\u00fa\u00f0u honum, en hann r\u00e9\u00f0ist \u00e1 borgina voveiflega, gj\u00f6r\u00f0i henni st\u00f3rtj\u00f3n, og afm\u00e1\u00f0i fj\u00f6lda f\u00f3lks af \u00cdsrael.31<\/span><\/a>Hann r\u00e6nti sta\u00f0inn, lag\u00f0i eld \u00ed hann, reif ni\u00f0ur h\u00fasin \u00ed honum og gir\u00f0ingarnar kringum hann.32<\/span><\/a>\u00deeir hert\u00f3ku konur og b\u00f6rn, og sl\u00f3gu eign sinni yfir f\u00e9na\u00f0inn;33<\/span><\/a>bygg\u00f0u st\u00f3ra og sterka gir\u00f0ing \u00ed kringum Dav\u00ed\u00f0sborg, og rambyggilega turna, og h\u00f6f\u00f0u hana fyrir v\u00edgi.34<\/span><\/a>\u00deanga\u00f0 settu \u00feeir synduga \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0, \u00f3r\u00e1\u00f0vanda menn, og r\u00e9\u00f0u \u00f6llu \u00ed henni (borginni)<\/span>.35<\/span><\/a>\u00deanga\u00f0 l\u00e9tu \u00feeir vopn og vistir, s\u00f6fnu\u00f0u saman herfanginu \u00ed Jer\u00fasalem og l\u00f6g\u00f0u \u00fea\u00f0 \u00fear og gj\u00f6r\u00f0u miki\u00f0 illt af s\u00e9r.36<\/span><\/a>\u00deetta var\u00f0 helgid\u00f3minum a\u00f0 ums\u00e1tri, og \u00cdsraelsm\u00f6nnum illur fjandi \u00e6vinlega.37<\/span><\/a>\u00deeir \u00fathelltu saklausu bl\u00f3\u00f0i umhverfis helgid\u00f3minn, og saurgu\u00f0u helgid\u00f3minn.38<\/span><\/a>Jer\u00fasalemsinnb\u00faar fl\u00fd\u00f0u s\u00f6kum \u00feeirra, og h\u00fan (Jer\u00fasalem)<\/span> var\u00f0 b\u00fasta\u00f0ur \u00fatlendinga, h\u00fan var\u00f0 framandi fyrir afkv\u00e6mum s\u00ednum, og b\u00f6rn hennar ur\u00f0u a\u00f0 yfirgefa hana.39<\/span><\/a>Helgid\u00f3mur hennar var\u00f0 gj\u00f6rsamlega \u00ed ey\u00f0i, h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0ir hennar breyttust \u00ed sorg, helgidagar hennar ur\u00f0u brigslisefni, og hei\u00f0ur hennar a\u00f0 vanhei\u00f0ri.40<\/span><\/a>Eins og h\u00fan haf\u00f0i \u00e1\u00f0ur veri\u00f0 d\u00fdr\u00f0leg, eins margfalda\u00f0ist vanvir\u00f0a hennar, og upphef\u00f0 hennar breyttist \u00ed sorg.
41<\/span><\/a>Ant\u00edokus k\u00f3ngur skipa\u00f0i br\u00e9flega um allt sitt r\u00edki, a\u00f0 allir skyldu vera ein \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0,42<\/span><\/a>og a\u00f0 s\u00e9rhv\u00f6r skyldi hafna s\u00ednum lagareglum, og allar \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ir t\u00f3ku \u00fev\u00ed vel eftir bo\u00f0i k\u00f3ngsins.43<\/span><\/a>M\u00f6rgum af \u00cdsraelsm\u00f6nnum ge\u00f0ja\u00f0ist vel hans go\u00f0ad\u00fdrkun, \u00feeir f\u00e6r\u00f0u go\u00f0um f\u00f3rnir, og vanhelgu\u00f0u hv\u00edldardaginn.44<\/span><\/a>K\u00f3ngurinn sendi l\u00edka sendimenn me\u00f0 br\u00e9f til Jer\u00fasalem og J\u00fadeuborga, (og bau\u00f0)<\/span> a\u00f0 haga s\u00e9r eftir lagareglum \u00feeirra \u00fatlendu (sem v\u00f3ru)<\/span> \u00ed landinu;45<\/span><\/a>og b\u00e6gja brennif\u00f3rnum, sl\u00e1turf\u00f3rnum og dreypif\u00f3rnum \u00far helgid\u00f3minum, og vanhelga hv\u00edldardaga og h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0ir,46<\/span><\/a>og saurga helgid\u00f3minn og \u00fe\u00e1 heil\u00f6gu,47<\/span><\/a>a\u00f0 byggja \u00f6lturu, offurlunda og go\u00f0ahof, offra sv\u00ednakj\u00f6ti og \u00f3hreinum d\u00fdrum,48<\/span><\/a>og a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta b\u00f6rn \u00feeirra vera \u00f3umskorin, svo \u00feeir gj\u00f6r\u00f0u s\u00e1lir s\u00ednar vi\u00f0bj\u00f3\u00f0slegar me\u00f0 alls konar \u00f3hreinleik og saurgun,49<\/span><\/a>til a\u00f0 gleyma l\u00f6gm\u00e1linu og umhverfa \u00f6llum r\u00e9ttindum.50<\/span><\/a>Og hv\u00f6r sem ekki hl\u00fdddi bo\u00f0i k\u00f3ngsins, skyldi vera dr\u00e6pur.51<\/span><\/a>Samkv\u00e6mt \u00f6llu \u00feessu skrifa\u00f0i hann um allt r\u00edki sitt, og setti umsj\u00f3narmenn yfir allan l\u00fd\u00f0inn, og skipa\u00f0i J\u00fadeuborgainnb\u00faum a\u00f0 offra \u00ed s\u00e9rhv\u00f6rri borg.52<\/span><\/a>Margir af l\u00fd\u00f0num \u00feyrptust til \u00feeirra, s\u00e9rhv\u00f6r sem hafna\u00f0i l\u00f6gm\u00e1linu, og a\u00f0h\u00f6f\u00f0ust illt \u00ed landinu.53<\/span><\/a>\u00deeir neyddu \u00cdsraelsmenn til a\u00f0 fela sig, hvar sem \u00feeir g\u00e1tu leita\u00f0 h\u00e6lis.54<\/span><\/a>\u00c1 fimmt\u00e1nda degi \u00ed m\u00e1nu\u00f0inum kaselev \u00e1 145ta \u00e1ri, reistu \u00feeir vi\u00f0urstygg\u00f0 ey\u00f0ileggingarinnar \u00e1 altarinu, (Dan. 11,31)<\/span>, og \u00ed J\u00fadeuborgum allt um kring bygg\u00f0u \u00feeir \u00f6lturu,55<\/span><\/a>og offru\u00f0u reykelsi fyrir h\u00fassdyrum og \u00e1 str\u00e6tunum,56<\/span><\/a>og l\u00f6gm\u00e1lsb\u00e6kurnar sem \u00feeir fundu, rifu \u00feeir sundur og brenndu \u00ed eldi,57<\/span><\/a>og hvar sem s\u00e1ttm\u00e1ls\u00f6rkin fannst hj\u00e1 einhv\u00f6rjum, og ef einhv\u00f6r haf\u00f0i m\u00e6tur \u00e1 l\u00f6gm\u00e1linu, \u00fe\u00e1 gekk dau\u00f0ad\u00f3mur konungsins yfir hann,58<\/span><\/a>\u00fev\u00edl\u00edkt ofbeldi s\u00fdndu \u00feeir \u00cdsraelsm\u00f6nnum, sem fundnir ur\u00f0u \u00e1 s\u00e9rhv\u00f6rjum tunglkomudegi \u00ed borgunum.59<\/span><\/a>\u00c1 tuttugasta og fimmta degi m\u00e1na\u00f0arins offru\u00f0u \u00feeir \u00e1 altarinu, sem \u00feeir h\u00f6f\u00f0u reist uppi \u00e1 brennif\u00f3rnaraltarinu.60<\/span><\/a>Konurnar, sem umskori\u00f0 h\u00f6f\u00f0u b\u00f6rn s\u00edn, myrtu \u00feeir, eins og skipa\u00f0 var.61<\/span><\/a>\u00deeir hengdu ungb\u00f6rnin upp \u00e1 h\u00e1lsunum, r\u00e6ntu h\u00fas \u00feeirra, og dr\u00e1pu \u00fe\u00e1 sem h\u00f6f\u00f0u umskori\u00f0 \u00feau.62<\/span><\/a>En margir af \u00cdsraelsm\u00f6nnum voru st\u00f6\u00f0ugir, og h\u00f6f\u00f0u einsett s\u00e9r a\u00f0 bor\u00f0a ekki \u00f3hreina f\u00e6\u00f0u,63<\/span><\/a>og kusu a\u00f0 deyja, svo \u00feeir saurgu\u00f0ust ekki \u00e1 mat, n\u00e9 vanhelgu\u00f0u hinn heilaga s\u00e1ttm\u00e1la, og \u00feeir l\u00e9tu l\u00edfi\u00f0.64<\/span><\/a>Og rei\u00f0i l\u00e1 yfri\u00f0 \u00feungt \u00e1 \u00cdsraelsm\u00f6nnum.<\/p>\n

V. 1. a. Alexander mikli. b. Darius Kodomannus. V. 18. a. T\u00f3l\u00f3meus Filometor.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00edkisstj\u00f3rn og dau\u00f0i Alexanders mikla. Stj\u00f3rnarbyrjun Ant\u00edokuss g\u00f6fga, herf\u00f6r hans til Egyptalands, og har\u00f0\u00fd\u00f0gi vi\u00f0 Gy\u00f0inga. 1\u00dea\u00f0 bar til, eftir a\u00f0 Alexander a) Philippusson fr\u00e1 Makedon\u00edu, var farinn fr\u00e1 Kittealandi, haf\u00f0i unni\u00f0 orrustur (margar) og sigra\u00f0 Dar\u00edus b), Persa- og Medakonung, \u00fe\u00e1 gj\u00f6r\u00f0ist hann konungur \u00ed hans sta\u00f0, en haf\u00f0i \u00e1\u00f0ur veri\u00f0 k\u00f3ngur (a\u00f0eins) yfir Grikklandi.2Hann h\u00e1\u00f0i margar orrustur, t\u00f3k margar v\u00edggirtar borgir, og sl\u00e1tra\u00f0i konungum jar\u00f0arinnar.3Hann \u00f3\u00f0 yfir, allt a\u00f0 jar\u00f0arinnar endim\u00f6rkum, og t\u00f3k herfang af m\u00f6rgum \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0um, og enginn \u00feor\u00f0i a\u00f0 anda m\u00f3ti honum; \u00fe\u00e1 st\u00e6r\u00f0i hann sig, og hjarta hans ofmetna\u00f0ist.4Hann safna\u00f0i \u00f3v\u00edgum her, og drottna\u00f0i yfir […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"bibliukaflar.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22155","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22155"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22155\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/videy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}