{"id":2373,"date":"2017-12-01T21:12:11","date_gmt":"2017-12-01T21:12:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/?p=2373"},"modified":"2020-07-28T12:15:07","modified_gmt":"2020-07-28T12:15:07","slug":"bruegel-turninn-i-babel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/2017\/12\/01\/bruegel-turninn-i-babel\/","title":{"rendered":"Bruegel: Turninn \u00ed Babel"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cd ol\u00edum\u00e1lverkinu Turninn \u00ed Babel<\/em> eftir Pieter Bruegel eldra<\/strong> fjallar listama\u00f0urinn um ger\u00f0 turnsins \u00ed Babel sem mannkyni\u00f0 h\u00f3f a\u00f0 byggja og \u00e1tti a\u00f0 n\u00e1 til himins. Af yfirl\u00f6g\u00f0u r\u00e1\u00f0i l\u00e6tur hann \u00fatlit hans minna \u00e1 K\u00f3losseum \u00ed R\u00f3m, en kristnir menn litu \u00fe\u00e1 byggingu sem t\u00e1kn fyrir hroka og ofs\u00f3knir. Vi\u00f0 fyrstu s\u00fdn vir\u00f0ist turninn st\u00f6\u00f0ugur og standa \u00e1 traustum st\u00f6plum, en vi\u00f0 n\u00e1nari sko\u00f0un s\u00e9st a\u00f0 h\u00e6\u00f0irnar eru ekki fullkomlega l\u00e1gr\u00e9ttar heldur er turninn bygg\u00f0ur sem r\u00edsandi sp\u00edrall. Bogag\u00f6ngin standa aftur \u00e1 m\u00f3ti hornr\u00e9tt vi\u00f0 hallandi undirlagi\u00f0 sem gerir a\u00f0 verkum a\u00f0 \u00feau ver\u00f0a \u00f3st\u00f6\u00f0ug og m\u00e1 sj\u00e1 a\u00f0 sum \u00feeirra eru vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 hrynja. Ennfremur hefur grunnur turnsins og ne\u00f0sta h\u00e6\u00f0in ekki veri\u00f0 fullfr\u00e1gengin \u00e1\u00f0ur en fleiri h\u00e6\u00f0ir voru bygg\u00f0ar ofn\u00e1 sem gerir bygginguna enn v\u00ed\u00f0sj\u00e1rver\u00f0ari.<\/p>\n

Bruegel notar \u00feannig byggingafr\u00e6\u00f0ileg vi\u00f0mi\u00f0 til a\u00f0 gefa \u00ed skyn hver \u00f6rl\u00f6g \u00feessarar framkv\u00e6mdar mannanna muni ver\u00f0a.<\/p>\n

Pieter Bruegel eldri flokkast til endurreisnarm\u00e1laranna Ni\u00f0urlensku og er s\u00e9rstaklega \u00feekktur fyrir landslagsm\u00e1lverk og myndir af b\u00e6ndum. Hann var b\u00f3ndasonur\u00a0og bj\u00f3 \u00ed \u00feorpinu Brueghel. Til a\u00f0greiningar fr\u00e1 \u00f6\u00f0rum \u00e6ttingjum sem margir ur\u00f0u \u00feekktir m\u00e1larar var hann gjarnan uppnefndur \u201eB\u00f3nda Bruegel\u201c, en \u00fe\u00f3 er yfirleitt veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 v\u00edsa til hans ef samhengi\u00f0 gefur ekki til kynna hva\u00f0a Bruegel veri\u00f0 er a\u00f0 fjalla um. Fr\u00e1 \u00e1rinu 1559 h\u00e6tti hann a\u00f0 skrifa nafn sitt me\u00f0 \u201eh-i\u201c og merkti myndir s\u00ednar \u201eBruegel\u201c.<\/p>\n

Til eru heimildir um a\u00f0 hann hafi f\u00e6\u00f0st \u00ed b\u00e6num Breda \u00ed Ni\u00f0url\u00f6ndum, en \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00f3lj\u00f3st hvort um er a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a hollenska b\u00e6inn Breda e\u00f0a belg\u00edska b\u00e6inn Bree, sem \u00e1 lat\u00ednu kallast Breda.<\/p>\n

\u00cd fyrri verkum hans eru auglj\u00f3s \u00e1hrif fr\u00e1 hollenska m\u00e1larameistaranum Hieronymusi Bosch. Me\u00f0 t\u00edmanum t\u00f3ku verk hans \u00e1 sig einfaldari st\u00edl en \u00feann sem \u00fe\u00e1 var hva\u00f0 algengastur og \u00e1tti uppruna \u00ed \u00cdtal\u00edu. \u00dea\u00f0 var \u00ed n\u00e1tt\u00farunni sem hann fann mestan innbl\u00e1stur og er hann nefndur meistari landslagsm\u00e1lverksins.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00cd fyrstu t\u00edu k\u00f6flum 1. M\u00f3seb\u00f3kar er fjalla\u00f0 um margar af grundvallar spurningum mannsins \u2013 uppruna manna, hvers vegna \u00feeir deyja, hvers vegna \u00feeir berjast og hvernig \u00feeir komast af. Einni sk\u00fdringu hefur veri\u00f0 b\u00e6tt vi\u00f0: hvernig f\u00f3lk sem allt \u00e1 uppruna \u00ed s\u00f6mu frumfj\u00f6lskyldunni klofna\u00f0i fr\u00e1 henni \u00ed svo m\u00f6rg a\u00f0skilin samf\u00e9l\u00f6g sem oft misskilja hvert anna\u00f0.<\/em><\/p>\n

Um Babelsturninn er a\u00f0eins fjalla\u00f0i \u00ed n\u00edu versum \u00ed 11. kafla 1. M\u00f3seb\u00f3kar. \u00der\u00e1tt fyrir \u00fea\u00f0 hefur sagan haft mikil menningar \u00e1hrif. Og enn er vitna\u00f0 \u00ed \u00feessa fr\u00e1s\u00f6gu.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eOg \u00feeir s\u00f6g\u00f0u: \u201eKomum n\u00fa, byggjum okkur borg og turn sem n\u00e1i til himins. \u00dear me\u00f0 ver\u00f0um vi\u00f0 fr\u00e6gir en tv\u00edstrumst ekki um alla j\u00f6r\u00f0ina.\u201c\u201c (1M\u00f3s 11.4)<\/em><\/p>\n

En Gu\u00f0 refsar f\u00f3lkinu vegna hroka s\u00edns me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 rugla tungum\u00e1li \u00feeirra. F\u00f3lki\u00f0 h\u00e6tti \u00fe\u00e1 vi\u00f0 tilraun s\u00edna a\u00f0 \u201en\u00e1 til himins\u201c og dreif\u00f0ist um alla j\u00f6r\u00f0ina.<\/em><\/p>\n

Me\u00f0 fr\u00e1s\u00f6gunni af Babelsturninum l\u00fdkur \u00feeim hluta 1. M\u00f3seb\u00f3kar sem fjallar um mannkyni\u00f0 sem heild. \u00deessi stutta fr\u00e1s\u00f6gn er nokkurs konar \u00f6fugsn\u00faningur vi\u00f0 sk\u00f6punarfr\u00e1s\u00f6guna \u00ed 1 kafla. \u00cd sta\u00f0 \u00feess a\u00f0 tungum\u00e1li\u00f0 s\u00e9 nota\u00f0 til a\u00f0 sameina notar Gu\u00f0 tungum\u00e1li\u00f0 til a\u00f0 a\u00f0skilja og sundra. Gu\u00f0 ger\u00f0i \u00feannig \u00f3rei\u00f0u \u00far reglu. \u00deessi \u00f6fuga samsv\u00f6run sem er \u00feekkt b\u00f3kmenntaleg a\u00f0fer\u00f0 er notu\u00f0 \u00ed m\u00f6rgum bibl\u00edulegum fr\u00e1s\u00f6gum. Eftir \u00feessa fr\u00e1s\u00f6gn \u00ed 1. M\u00f3seb\u00f3k 11.1-9 ver\u00f0a \u00e1herslurnar a\u00f0rar og svi\u00f0i\u00f0 breytist. Fr\u00e1sagan skilur vi\u00f0 hinar tv\u00edstru\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ir og byrjar a\u00f0 segja s\u00f6gu einnar fj\u00f6lskyldu, einnar \u00fatvalinnar \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cd ol\u00edum\u00e1lverkinu Turninn \u00ed Babel eftir Pieter Bruegel eldra fjallar […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3801,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,1120],"tags":[1111],"class_list":["post-2373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fyrsta-mosebok","category-myndlist","tag-1mos-11-1-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2373"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2373\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}