{"id":5712,"date":"2019-06-18T17:29:10","date_gmt":"2019-06-18T17:29:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/?page_id=5712"},"modified":"2026-04-17T13:01:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T13:01:11","slug":"jakobsbrefid-1-kafli","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/ritskyring\/jakobsbrefid-1-kafli\/","title":{"rendered":"Jakobsbr\u00e9fi\u00f0 1. kafli"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00e6kist eftir visku Gu\u00f0s og \u00e6fi\u00f0 ykkur \u00ed \u00feolinm\u00e6\u00f0i \u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Upphaf Jakobsbr\u00e9fsins er a\u00f0 \u00f6llu samkv\u00e6mt gr\u00edskri hef\u00f0. Var jafnan byrja\u00f0 me\u00f0 heilsun, s\u00ed\u00f0an nefndir vi\u00f0takendurnir, og loks enda\u00f0 \u00e1 kve\u00f0ju og \u00e1rna\u00f0aror\u00f0um. Br\u00e9fritarinn hvetur lesendur s\u00edna til \u00feess a\u00f0 leita visku Gu\u00f0s og vera sta\u00f0fastir vinir Krists og \u00fej\u00f3nar allt til enda, og \u00fea\u00f0 jafnt fyrir \u00fev\u00ed \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00feeir ver\u00f0i fyrir freistingum og reyni \u00e1 \u00feolg\u00e6\u00f0i \u00feeirra og tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

1.1 <\/strong>Jakob: <\/em>Lengi var tali\u00f0, a\u00f0 Jakob, br\u00f3\u00f0ir Jes\u00fa og forst\u00f6\u00f0uma\u00f0ur safna\u00f0arins \u00ed Jer\u00fasalem, v\u00e6ri h\u00f6fundur Jakobsbr\u00e9fsins (Mrk 6.3; Post 15.13; Gal 1.19).<\/p>\n

1.1 <\/strong>Drottins Jes\u00fa Krists: <\/em>Drottinn er \u00e1 gr\u00edsku „kyrios<\/em>“ og felst \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed or\u00f0i b\u00e6\u00f0i vald og myndugleiki. \u00cd \u00e1varpi samsvarar \u00fea\u00f0 „meistari“ e\u00f0a „herra“. „Kristur“ er christos<\/em>\u00e1 gr\u00edsku, \u00e1 hebresku „Mess\u00edas“ sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0irhinn smur\u00f0i<\/em>. Sj\u00e1 „Drottinn“.<\/p>\n

1.1 <\/strong>t\u00f3lf kynkv\u00edslum \u00ed dreifingunni: <\/em>Hinar t\u00f3lf \u00e6ttkv\u00edslir \u00cdsraels heita eftir jafnm\u00f6rgum sonum Jakobs, sonarsyni Abrahams \u00e6ttf\u00f6\u00f0ur (1M\u00f3s 25.19-49.28) \u00deegar heimsveldi\u00f0 Bab\u00fdlon hert\u00f3k Jer\u00fasalem \u00e1ri\u00f0 597 f. Kr. voru h\u00f3par J\u00fadamanna herleiddir til Babel og dreif\u00f0ust sumir \u00feeirra til framandi landa („dreifingin.“). H\u00f6fundur Jakobsbr\u00e9fs kallar Krists vini \u00ed r\u00f3mverska heimsveldinu „\u00fe\u00e6r t\u00f3lf kynkv\u00edslir \u00ed dreifingunni“ og l\u00edkir \u00feeim \u00feannig vi\u00f0 \u00e6ttkv\u00edslir \u00cdsraelsmanna for\u00f0um. Jafnframt er \u00fe\u00e1 minnt \u00e1, a\u00f0 kristind\u00f3murinn byggir \u00e1 gy\u00f0inglegum arfi.<\/p>\n

1.3 <\/strong>tr\u00fafesti: <\/em>\u00cd gu\u00f0spj\u00f6llunum og br\u00e9fum P\u00e1ls postula \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir tr\u00fa og tr\u00fafesti tr\u00fa \u00e1 Gu\u00f0 og fyrirheiti hans. S\u00fa er og merkingin \u00ed 1.3, 1.6 og 2.1. Annars sta\u00f0ar \u00ed Jakobsbr\u00e9fi er tr\u00fain \u00f6llu fremur r\u00e9tttr\u00fana\u00f0ur og tr\u00fa sem birtist \u00ed verkum.<\/p>\n

1.5 <\/strong>visku: <\/em>Jakobsbr\u00e9finu svipar um margt til spekirita Gy\u00f0inga; \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed er fj\u00f6ldi sk\u00ednandi hollr\u00e1\u00f0a um \u00fea\u00f0 hversu kristinn ma\u00f0ur skuli lifa l\u00edfi s\u00ednu. Sumt l\u00edkist \u00fev\u00ed sem sagt er \u00ed Or\u00f0skvi\u00f0unum 2.6,7, \u00fear sem \u00cdsraels\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0in var minnt \u00e1, a\u00f0 „Drottinn veitir speki“ og „geymir hinum r\u00e1\u00f0v\u00f6ndu g\u00e6funa.“ En speki Gu\u00f0s byggir \u00e1 l\u00f6gm\u00e1linu sem Gu\u00f0 f\u00f3l M\u00f3se a\u00f0 leggja fyrir \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ina \u00e1 S\u00edna\u00edfjalli (2M\u00f3s 19-34). Gy\u00f0ingar h\u00f6f\u00f0u spekina \u00fev\u00ed \u00ed miklum metum og foreldrar br\u00fdndu hana alvarlega fyrir b\u00f6rnum s\u00ednum (5M\u00f3s 6.1-9). Sj\u00e1 og „Spekin<\/a>„.<\/p>\n

1.10 <\/strong>au\u00f0ma\u00f0urinn: <\/em>F\u00e1t\u00e6kur ma\u00f0ur kristinn er betur settur en r\u00edkur tr\u00fabr\u00f3\u00f0ir hans, \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00e1n fj\u00e1r og valda ver\u00f0ur hann a\u00f0 l\u00e6ra a\u00f0 treysta Gu\u00f0i einum. Au\u00f0ma\u00f0urinn kann a\u00f0 falla \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1 freistni a\u00f0 rei\u00f0a sig \u00e1 eigur s\u00ednar, en sn\u00faa baki vi\u00f0 Gu\u00f0i.<\/p>\n

1.12 <\/strong>k\u00f3r\u00f3nu l\u00edfsins: <\/em>H\u00f6fu\u00f0dj\u00e1sn, sem hlotna\u00f0ist sigurvegurum \u00e1 \u00ed\u00fer\u00f3ttakappleikjum \u00ed Grikklandi til forna. \u00dea\u00f0 var fl\u00e9tta\u00f0 \u00far n\u00fdafskornum bl\u00f3mum e\u00f0a laufbl\u00f6\u00f0um. Sj\u00e1 og 2T\u00edm 4.8 og 1P\u00e9t 5.4.<\/p>\n

1.12 <\/strong>k\u00f3r\u00f3nu l\u00edfsins: <\/em>D\u00fdr\u00f0arl\u00edf<\/p>\n

1.15 <\/strong>girndin…elur…synd: <\/em>Eigingjarnar hvatir koma m\u00f6nnum til \u00feess a\u00f0 „\u00fej\u00f3na l\u00f6gm\u00e1li syndarinnar“ (R\u00f3m 7.25), en „laun syndarinnar er dau\u00f0i“ (R\u00f3m 6.23). Sj\u00e1 og „Synd“.<\/p>\n

1.17 <\/strong>f\u00f6\u00f0ur: <\/em>Jes\u00fas kalla\u00f0i Gu\u00f0 f\u00f6\u00f0ur (sj\u00e1 t.d. J\u00f3h 14). P\u00e1ll notar \u00feetta sama heiti \u00ed m\u00f6rgum br\u00e9fa sinna (1Kor 1.3; Gal 1.2,3; Fil 1.2; R\u00f3m 1.7).<\/p>\n

1.17 <\/strong>lj\u00f3sanna: <\/em>S\u00f3lin, tungli\u00f0 og stj\u00f6rnurnar, sem Gu\u00f0 hefur skapa\u00f0 (1M\u00f3s1.14-19 og Slm 136.7-9).<\/p>\n

S\u00fdni\u00f0 tr\u00fa ykkar \u00ed verki<\/h3>\n

H\u00f6fundur hvetur Gu\u00f0s vini til \u00feess a\u00f0 leggja af alla vonsku og hl\u00fd\u00f0a \u00ed sta\u00f0inn hinu fullkomna l\u00f6gm\u00e1li Gu\u00f0s, me\u00f0al annars me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hj\u00e1lpa b\u00e1gst\u00f6ddum, muna\u00f0arleysingjum og ekkjum. Kristnir eiga ekki a\u00f0 gera s\u00e9r d\u00e1tt vi\u00f0 hina r\u00edku, heldur elska alla menn eins og sj\u00e1lfa sig, ekki s\u00edst \u00fe\u00e1 f\u00e1t\u00e6ku. Me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed s\u00fdna \u00feeir, a\u00f0 tr\u00fa \u00feeirra er lifandi og ekki dau\u00f0<\/p>\n

1.18 <\/strong>frumgr\u00f3\u00f0i sk\u00f6punar hans: <\/em>Svo \u00e1 gr\u00edskunni. M\u00e6tti og \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0a me\u00f0 „eftirl\u00e6tis f\u00f3lk hans“ e\u00f0a \u00e1l\u00edka. \u00cd l\u00f6gm\u00e1li M\u00f3se var kve\u00f0i\u00f0 svo \u00e1, a\u00f0 menn skyldu f\u00e6ra Drottni frumbur\u00f0i b\u00fafj\u00e1rins og frumgr\u00f3\u00f0a kornuppskerunnar (2M\u00f3s 13.1,2,11-15; 22.29,30).<\/p>\n

1.21 <\/strong>hinu gr\u00f3\u00f0ursetta or\u00f0i: <\/em>H\u00e9r kann a\u00f0 vera \u00e1tt vi\u00f0 „hi\u00f0 fullkomna l\u00f6gm\u00e1l frelsisins“ (1.25), og\/e\u00f0a sj\u00e1lft fagna\u00f0arerindi\u00f0 um Jes\u00fa, sem er „kraftur Gu\u00f0s sem frelsar hvern \u00feann mann sem tr\u00fair“ (R\u00f3m 1.16). „Or\u00f0“ er \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ing \u00e1 gr\u00edska or\u00f0inu logos. <\/em>\u00dea\u00f0 merkir „or\u00f0“, „hugtak“, „skynsemi“. V\u00ed\u00f0a \u00ed N\u00fdja testamenti erlogos<\/em>sama og Gu\u00f0s or\u00f0, \u00fe.e. innihald hins kristna bo\u00f0skapar (L\u00fak 8.12; Mrk 2.2). \u00cd J\u00f3hannesarritunum er logos <\/em>Kristur (sbr. J\u00f3h 1.1-14; 1J\u00f3h 1.1; Opb 19.13). Sj\u00e1 og „St\u00f3umenn<\/a>“ og „Tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0 og heimspeki \u00e1 t\u00edmum Bibl\u00edunnar<\/a>„.<\/p>\n

1.25 <\/strong>hi\u00f0 fullkomna l\u00f6gm\u00e1l frelsisins: <\/em>Vera m\u00e1, a\u00f0 h\u00e9r b\u00fai h\u00f6fundi \u00ed hug bo\u00f0or\u00f0i\u00f0 „\u00fe\u00fa skalt elska n\u00e1unga \u00feinn eins og sj\u00e1lfan \u00feig“ (2.8). En eins getur veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 hann eigi vi\u00f0 vilja Gu\u00f0s eins og hann birtist \u00ed helgiritum Gy\u00f0inga (Gamla testamenti) og l\u00edfi og kenningum Jes\u00fa Krists.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00e6kist eftir visku Gu\u00f0s og \u00e6fi\u00f0 ykkur \u00ed \u00feolinm\u00e6\u00f0i \u00a0 […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":4829,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5712","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5712"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5712\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}