{"id":5639,"date":"2019-06-17T14:29:49","date_gmt":"2019-06-17T14:29:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/?page_id=5639"},"modified":"2026-04-17T13:01:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T13:01:09","slug":"fyrra-timoteusarbref-1-kafli","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/ritskyring\/fyrra-timoteusarbref-1-kafli\/","title":{"rendered":"Fyrra T\u00edm\u00f3teusarbr\u00e9f 1. kafli"},"content":{"rendered":"

1.1\u00a0<\/strong>P\u00e1ll, postuli Krists Jes\u00fa: <\/em>Sj\u00e1 „P\u00e1ll (S\u00e1l) fr\u00e1 Tarsus<\/a>„.<\/p>\n

Postuli er s\u00e1, sem sendur er a\u00f0 flytja \u00f6\u00f0rum bo\u00f0skap meistara s\u00edns og herma fr\u00e1 or\u00f0um hans og ath\u00f6fnum. Jes\u00fas sendi postula s\u00edna 12 til \u00feess a\u00f0 bo\u00f0a fagna\u00f0arerindi\u00f0 \u00ed \u00f6llum heimi (Matt 28.18-20; Post 1.8).<\/p>\n

Nafni\u00f0 „Jes\u00fas“ var algengt \u00e1 t\u00edmum N\u00fdja testamentis. \u00dea\u00f0 er gr\u00edsk mynd hebreska nafnsins „J\u00f3s\u00faa.“ „Kristur“ er dregi\u00f0 af gr\u00edska or\u00f0inu christos,\u00a0<\/em>en \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00e1 hebresku „Mess\u00edas“, sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir „hinn smur\u00f0i“ e\u00f0a „hinn \u00fatvaldi.“<\/p>\n

1.1\u00a0<\/strong>Gu\u00f0i frelsara vors: <\/em>\u00cd Fyrra og S\u00ed\u00f0ara T\u00edm\u00f3teusarbr\u00e9fi, og einnig \u00ed T\u00edtusarbr\u00e9fi, er or\u00f0i\u00f0 „frelsari“ b\u00e6\u00f0i haft um Gu\u00f0 (1T\u00edm 1.1; 2.3; 4.10;T\u00edt 1.3; 2.10) og Jes\u00fa (2T\u00edm 1.10; T\u00edt 1.4; 2.13).<\/p>\n

1.2\u00a0<\/strong>T\u00edm\u00f3teusi: <\/em>Sj\u00e1 innganginn a\u00f0 1T\u00edm<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1.2\u00a0<\/strong>Gu\u00f0i f\u00f6\u00f0ur og Kristi Jes\u00fa, Drottni vorum: <\/em>Jes\u00fas kalla\u00f0i Gu\u00f0 gjarnan „f\u00f6\u00f0ur“ (sj\u00e1 t.d. J\u00f3h 14). Eins gerir P\u00e1ll postuli \u00ed m\u00f6rgum br\u00e9fa sinna (R\u00f3m 1.7; 1Kor 1.3; Gal 1.2,3).<\/p>\n

Sj\u00e1 og athugagrein vi\u00f0 1.1 (P\u00e1ll, postuli Krists Jes\u00fa) og „Drottinn (nota\u00f0 um Jes\u00fa)<\/a>„.<\/p>\n

1.3\u00a0<\/strong>Maked\u00f3n\u00edu…Efesus: <\/em>P\u00e1ll haf\u00f0i pr\u00e9dika\u00f0 fagna\u00f0arerindi\u00f0 um Jes\u00fa Krist \u00ed \u00deessal\u00f3n\u00edku, Filipp\u00ed og Bereu, sem allar voru \u00ed Maked\u00f3n\u00edu (Post 16.6-17.14). Einhvern t\u00edma haf\u00f0i hann be\u00f0i\u00f0 T\u00edm\u00f3teus a\u00f0 „halda kyrru fyrir“ \u00ed Efesus, sem var st\u00f3rborg \u00ed Listlu-As\u00edu.<\/p>\n

1.3,4\u00a0<\/strong>villukenningar…kynjas\u00f6gum…\u00e6ttart\u00f6lum: <\/em>Villukenningarnar, sem r\u00e6\u00f0ir um h\u00e9r, kunna a\u00f0 hafaveri\u00f0 go\u00f0sagnir um gr\u00edska og r\u00f3mverska gu\u00f0i og gy\u00f0jur. \u00c6ttart\u00f6lurnar mega vel hafa veri\u00f0 ni\u00f0jat\u00f6lin, sem getur a\u00f0 lesa \u00ed Fyrstu M\u00f3seb\u00f3k. \u00c6vint\u00fdri af gy\u00f0ingaf\u00f3lki, var\u00f0veitt \u00ed helgiritum, \u00e1ttu \u00ed \u00feennan t\u00edma miklum vins\u00e6ldum a\u00f0 fagna. \u00de\u00e1 voru og \u00e1 kreiki hugmyndir um a\u00f0 einungis \u00feeir er hlotna\u00f0ist „\u00e6\u00f0ri viska“ g\u00e6tu losna\u00f0 \u00far vi\u00f0jum l\u00edkamans og efnisheimsins. Sj\u00e1 4.7; sj\u00e1 og 2T\u00edm 4.4.<\/p>\n

1.7\u00a0<\/strong>l\u00f6gm\u00e1li\u00f0: <\/em>Sumir l\u00e6rimeistarar reyndu a\u00f0 sannf\u00e6ra l\u00e6risveina Jes\u00fa um \u00fea\u00f0, a\u00f0 \u00feeir yr\u00f0u a\u00f0 hl\u00fd\u00f0nast \u00f6llum reglum M\u00f3selaga um matar\u00e6\u00f0i og umskurn, ef \u00feeir \u00e6ttu a\u00f0 geta talist gjaldgengir me\u00f0al Gu\u00f0s l\u00fd\u00f0s. Sj\u00e1 og R\u00f3m 2.17-29; Gal 3.1-20.<\/p>\n

1.11\u00a0<\/strong>fagna\u00f0arerindinu: <\/em>Bo\u00f0skapurinn um Jes\u00fa Krist og bo\u00f0skapur Jes\u00fa um Gu\u00f0s r\u00edki.<\/p>\n

1.16 <\/strong>eil\u00edfs l\u00edfs: <\/em>P\u00e1ll skilgreinir eil\u00edft l\u00edf \u00feannig, a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 f\u00f3lgi\u00f0 \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 r\u00edsa upp til n\u00fds l\u00edfs me\u00f0 Kristi (R\u00f3m 6.4-8; 1Kor 15.20-55). Sj\u00e1 „Eil\u00edft l\u00edf<\/a>„.<\/p>\n

1.18 <\/strong>barni\u00f0 mitt, T\u00edm\u00f3teus: <\/em>Sj\u00e1 innganginn a\u00f0 1T\u00edm<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1.18\u00a0<\/strong>sp\u00e1d\u00f3msor\u00f0: <\/em>H\u00e9r er tr\u00falega v\u00edsa\u00f0 til kristinna sp\u00e1manna, sem minnst er \u00e1 \u00ed 4.14. Sp\u00e1menn lei\u00f0beindu oft um \u00fea\u00f0, hvernig Gu\u00f0 vildi a\u00f0 b\u00f6rn hans h\u00f6gu\u00f0u l\u00edfi s\u00ednu.<\/p>\n

1.19\u00a0<\/strong>g\u00f3\u00f0a samvisku: <\/em>Hrein samviska var og er \u00f6llum m\u00f6nnum nau\u00f0syn, og \u00fe\u00e1 ekki s\u00edst safna\u00f0arlei\u00f0togum (1.5; sj\u00e1 og 3.9; 4.2; 2T\u00edm 1.3 og T\u00edt 1.15).<\/p>\n

1.20 <\/strong>H\u00fdmeneus og Alexander: <\/em>H\u00fdmeneus er nefndur \u00e1 nafn \u00ed 2T\u00edm 2.17, en hann mun hafa haldi\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed fram, a\u00f0 endurkoma Jes\u00fa v\u00e6ri \u00feegar um gar\u00f0 gengin. Af Alexander koparsmi\u00f0 segir \u00ed 2T\u00edm 4.14, en ekki er vita\u00f0 hva\u00f0 hann ger\u00f0i P\u00e1li \u00e1 m\u00f3ti skapi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1.1\u00a0P\u00e1ll, postuli Krists Jes\u00fa: Sj\u00e1 „P\u00e1ll (S\u00e1l) fr\u00e1 Tarsus„. Postuli […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":4829,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5639","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5639"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5639\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}