{"id":5637,"date":"2019-06-17T14:27:16","date_gmt":"2019-06-17T14:27:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/?page_id=5637"},"modified":"2025-06-27T02:08:44","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T02:08:44","slug":"fyrra-timoteusarbref-inngangur","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/ritskyring\/fyrra-timoteusarbref-inngangur\/","title":{"rendered":"Fyrra T\u00edm\u00f3teusarbr\u00e9f – Inngangur"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hver r\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00fe\u00e9r heilt, \u00feegar \u00fe\u00fa \u00fearft \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 halda? Lestu \u00feetta br\u00e9f P\u00e1ls og komstu a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed hver heilr\u00e6\u00f0i T\u00edm\u00f3teusi, sem lei\u00f0toga \u00ed kirkjunni, voru gefin.<\/em><\/p>\n

Hver eru s\u00e9reinkenni Fyrra T\u00edm\u00f3teusarbr\u00e9fs?<\/h3>\n

Fyrra og S\u00ed\u00f0ara T\u00edm\u00f3teusarbr\u00e9f, \u00e1samt me\u00f0 T\u00edtusarbr\u00e9finu, eru nefnd einu nafni „Hir\u00f0isbr\u00e9fin.“ \u00c1st\u00e6\u00f0an er s\u00fa, a\u00f0 \u00ed \u00feeim er s\u00e9rstaklega fjalla\u00f0 um hlutverk \u00feeirra sem gegndu hlutverki lei\u00f0toga \u00ed frumkirkjunni. \u00de\u00f3tt Fyrra T\u00edm\u00f3teusarbr\u00e9f s\u00e9 st\u00edla\u00f0 \u00e1 T\u00edm\u00f3teus pers\u00f3nulega, \u00fe\u00e1 var\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed raun eins konar kennslub\u00f3k handa forystum\u00f6nnum frumkirkjunnar, enda er \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 finna \u00f3tal r\u00e1\u00f0leggingar og heilr\u00e6\u00f0i, sem \u00feessum n\u00fdju tr\u00faars\u00f6fnu\u00f0um og fram\u00e1m\u00f6nnum \u00feeirra komu mj\u00f6g a\u00f0 gagni.<\/p>\n

Hvert var tilefni Fyrra T\u00edm\u00f3teusarb\u00e9fs?<\/h3>\n

Br\u00e9fi\u00f0 var skrifa\u00f0 \u00ed \u00feeim tilgangi a\u00f0 vara vi\u00f0 villukenningum og r\u00e1\u00f0a a\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0ru leyti heilt \u00f6llum Gu\u00f0s l\u00fd\u00f0. \u00de\u00e1 eru og \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed fyrirm\u00e6li um \u00fea\u00f0, hvernig lei\u00f0togar safna\u00f0a skuli kosnir, hverjar skuli nafnb\u00e6tur \u00feeirra og hver \u00e1byrg\u00f0in, sem \u00feeim s\u00e9 l\u00f6g\u00f0 \u00e1 her\u00f0ar.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1nar um br\u00e9fi\u00f0<\/h3>\n

T\u00edm\u00f3teus var sonur gy\u00f0ing-kristinnar m\u00f3\u00f0ur og hei\u00f0ins f\u00f6\u00f0ur fr\u00e1 L\u00fdstru (Post 16.1). P\u00e1ll postuli var l\u00e6rifa\u00f0ir hans \u00ed tr\u00fanni (1Kor 4.17). P\u00e1ll nefnir T\u00edm\u00f3teus \u00e1 nafn \u00ed \u00fdmsum br\u00e9fa sinna og kallar hann samverkamann sinn (2.Kor 1.1; 1\u00deess 1.1; Flm 1). Hann bar miki\u00f0 og \u00f3takmarka\u00f0 traust til T\u00edm\u00f3teusar (1Kor 16.10; 2Kor 1.19); hann f\u00f3l honum a\u00f0 bera m\u00f6rg br\u00e9fa sinna og nefnir hann enda oft sem h\u00f6fund \u00feeirra \u00e1samt s\u00e9r (2Kor, 1.2 \u00deess, Fil, Flm). T\u00edm\u00f3teus var traustur fer\u00f0af\u00e9lagi P\u00e1ls \u00e1 kristnibo\u00f0sfer\u00f0um hans (R\u00f3m 16.21; Fil2.19; Post16.1-3). Af \u00f6llu \u00feessu leit P\u00e1ll \u00e1 T\u00edm\u00f3teus sem „skilgeti\u00f0 barn sitt \u00ed tr\u00fanni“ (1.2).<\/p>\n

Fyrra br\u00e9f P\u00e1ls til T\u00edm\u00f3teusar, a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed er sumir fr\u00e6\u00f0imenn \u00e1l\u00edta, er l\u00edklega rita\u00f0 sk\u00f6mmu \u00e1\u00f0ur en postulinn d\u00f3. A\u00f0rir halda \u00fev\u00ed fram, a\u00f0 einhver l\u00e6risveina hans hafi skrifa\u00f0 br\u00e9fi\u00f0, eftir a\u00f0 P\u00e1ll anda\u00f0ist. Kirkjuskipanin, sem br\u00e9fi\u00f0 ber me\u00f0 s\u00e9r,svo og vissar kenningar sem settar eru fram \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed, benda til \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 hafi jafnvel veri\u00f0 skrifa\u00f0 einni e\u00f0a tveimur kynsl\u00f3\u00f0um eftir a\u00f0 P\u00e1ll var allur. \u00dea\u00f0 var raunar alsi\u00f0a til forna, a\u00f0 l\u00e6risveinn hei\u00f0ra\u00f0i meistara sinn me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 skrifa \u00ed nafni hans.<\/p>\n

Efnisyfirlit Fyrra T\u00edm\u00f3teusarbr\u00e9fs<\/h3>\n