P\u00e1ll heilsar m\u00f3ttakendum br\u00e9fs s\u00edns \u00ed Korintu og bi\u00f0ur \u00feeim fri\u00f0ar Gu\u00f0s, ekki s\u00edst me\u00f0 tilliti til \u00feess, a\u00f0 flokkadr\u00e6ttir eru \u00ed s\u00f6fnu\u00f0inum. Hann minnir \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1, a\u00f0 Gu\u00f0 hefur blessa\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 r\u00edkulega, au\u00f0ga\u00f0 \u00e1 allan h\u00e1tt og kalla\u00f0 til samf\u00e9lags vi\u00f0 son sinn, Jes\u00fa Krist.<\/p>\n
P\u00e1ll talar um flokkadr\u00e6ttina me\u00f0al hinna kristnu \u00ed Korintu. Menn skiptast \u00ed h\u00f3pa, sem segjast fylgja hver s\u00ednum lei\u00f0toga. P\u00e1ll minnir lesendur s\u00edna \u00e1, a\u00f0 \u00feungami\u00f0ja fagna\u00f0arerindisins er dau\u00f0i Krists \u00e1 krossinum. \u00deeir \u00e6ttu frekar a\u00f0 hl\u00fd\u00f0a anda Gu\u00f0s en a\u00f0 tileinka s\u00e9r visku heimsins.<\/p>\n
1.1\u00a0<\/strong>P\u00e1ll… postuli Jes\u00fa Krists, og S\u00f3s\u00feenes: <\/em>P\u00e1ll gekk einnig undir hinu gy\u00f0inglega nafni s\u00ednu, S\u00e1l (sj\u00e1 Post 7.57-8.3; 9.1-30). Hann var far\u00edsei, vildi hl\u00fd\u00f0a l\u00f6gm\u00e1li M\u00f3se b\u00f3kstaflega og til hins \u00fdtrasta. Og hann haf\u00f0i ofs\u00f3tt hina fyrstu l\u00e6risveina Krists (Gal 1.13; Fil 3.5,6). Seinna var\u00f0 hann postuli Jes\u00fa og helga\u00f0i l\u00edf sitt pr\u00e9dikun fagna\u00f0arerindisins um hann. Sj\u00e1 og „P\u00e1ll fr\u00e1 Tarsus<\/a>„. Or\u00f0i\u00f0 „postuli“ er gr\u00edskt a\u00f0 uppruna og \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir „sendima\u00f0ur.“ \u00cd Fyrra Korintubr\u00e9fi hefur \u00fea\u00f0 alveg \u00e1kve\u00f0na merkingu: „S\u00e1, sem Gu\u00f0 hefur \u00fatvali\u00f0 til \u00feess a\u00f0 brei\u00f0a \u00fat gle\u00f0ibo\u00f0skapinn um Krist Jes\u00fa.“ P\u00e1ll var postuli af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfur Jes\u00fas vitra\u00f0ist honum og \u00e1varpa\u00f0i hann (9.1; sj\u00e1 og Gal 1.15,16).<\/p>\n S\u00f3s\u00feenes h\u00e9t samkundustj\u00f3ri \u00ed Korintu og \u00fear me\u00f0 einn af lei\u00f0togum Gy\u00f0inga \u00fear, a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed er segir \u00ed Post 18.13-17. \u00dea\u00f0 er l\u00edklegra en hitt, \u00fe\u00f3tt ekki s\u00e9 vita\u00f0 me\u00f0 vissu, a\u00f0 \u00feetta s\u00e9 hann. Hann s\u00e6tti barsm\u00ed\u00f0um af hendi landa sinna, \u00feegar Gall\u00edon landstj\u00f3ri v\u00edsa\u00f0i fr\u00e1 k\u00e6rum \u00feeirra \u00e1 P\u00e1l vegna pr\u00e9dikunar hans. Kristnir menn k\u00f6llu\u00f0u oft hver annan „br\u00f3\u00f0ur.“<\/p>\n 1.2\u00a0<\/strong>Korintu: <\/em>Korintuborg st\u00f3\u00f0 um 80 km. vestur af A\u00feenu, \u00e1 mj\u00f3u ei\u00f0i (fimm og h\u00e1lfur kil\u00f3metri) milli Eyjahafsog Adr\u00edahafs, og tengir \u00fea\u00f0 meginland Grikklands vi\u00f0 Pelopsskaga (sj\u00e1 uppdr\u00e1ttinn h\u00e9r a\u00f0 ne\u00f0an). H\u00fan var ein st\u00e6rsta borg Grikklands me\u00f0 leikh\u00fasum, marka\u00f0storgum og \u00f3tal launhelgum (tilbei\u00f0slust\u00f6\u00f0um dultr\u00faarmanna). \u00dear komu \u00fev\u00ed saman m\u00f6rg og \u00f3l\u00edk \u00e1hrif menningar, tr\u00faar og si\u00f0a. Korinta var kunn a\u00f0 taumlausu skemmtanal\u00edfi. Hvergi sem \u00fear var l\u00e6kningagu\u00f0inn Asklepios d\u00fdrka\u00f0ur n\u00e9 \u00e1stargy\u00f0jan Afrodite.<\/p>\n 1.2 <\/strong>\u00e1kalla nafn Drottins vors Jes\u00fa Krists: <\/em>Sj\u00e1 athugagrein vi\u00f0 1.3 (Drottni Jes\u00fa Kristi).<\/p>\n 1.3 <\/strong>Gu\u00f0i f\u00f6\u00f0ur vorum: <\/em>Jes\u00fas kalla\u00f0i Gu\u00f0 i\u00f0ulega f\u00f6\u00f0ur (sj\u00e1 t.d. J\u00f3h 14). P\u00e1ll gerir eins \u00ed m\u00f6rgum br\u00e9fa sinna (R\u00f3m 1.7; Gal 1.2,3; Fil 1.2).<\/p>\n 1.3<\/strong>Drottni Jes\u00fa Kristi: <\/em>„Drottinn“ er \u00e1 gr\u00edsku\u00a0kyrios <\/em>og samsvarar titlinum „herra.“ \u00deegar Jes\u00fas er kalla\u00f0ur „Drottinn“ er \u00fea\u00f0 vi\u00f0urkenning \u00e1 tign hans og valdi. Sj\u00e1 „Drottinn (nota\u00f0 um Jes\u00fa)<\/a>„. Nafni\u00f0 Jes\u00fas var algengt \u00e1 t\u00edmum N\u00fdja testamentis. \u00dea\u00f0 er gr\u00edsk mynd hebreska nafnsins „J\u00f3s\u00faa.“ „Kristur“ er dregi\u00f0 af gr\u00edska or\u00f0inu christos,<\/em>en \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00e1 hebresku „Mess\u00edas“, sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir „hinn smur\u00f0i“ e\u00f0a „hinn \u00fatvaldi.“<\/p>\n 1.7 <\/strong>me\u00f0an \u00fei\u00f0 v\u00e6nti\u00f0 opinberunar Drottins vors Jes\u00fa Krists: <\/em>P\u00e1ll h\u00e9lt \u00fev\u00ed fram, a\u00f0 Jes\u00fas myndi koma aftur (15.20-28; sj\u00e1 og Fil 3.20,21; 1\u00deess 4.13-18). Hann bj\u00f3st vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 myndi ver\u00f0a flj\u00f3tlega (Fil 4.5: Drottinn er \u00ed n\u00e1nd). \u00deann dag myndi Jes\u00fas l\u00edka „frelsa“ l\u00e6risveina s\u00edna. Sj\u00e1 og „Endurkoman<\/a>„.<\/p>\n 1.9 <\/strong>son: <\/em>Jes\u00fas var af P\u00e1li og m\u00f6rgum \u00f6\u00f0rum nefndur „sonur Gu\u00f0s“ (R\u00f3m 1.4; sj\u00e1 og Mrk 1.10,11; 15.39; J\u00f3h 1.14). „Sonur Gu\u00f0s“ var konungstitill \u00ed \u00cdsrael (Slm 2.7). Sj\u00e1lfur kallar Jes\u00fas sig „soninn“ \u00ed L\u00fak 10.21,22 og ennfremur v\u00ed\u00f0a \u00ed J\u00f3hannesagu\u00f0spjalli (sj\u00e1 einkum J\u00f3h 13-17). Sj\u00e1 og „Sonur Gu\u00f0s<\/a>„.<\/p>\n 1.11\u00a0<\/strong>heimilismenn Kl\u00f3e: <\/em>H\u00e9r kann a\u00f0 vera \u00e1tt vi\u00f0 fj\u00f6lskyldu Kl\u00f3e og ef til vill \u00fer\u00e6la hennar a\u00f0 auki. L\u00edka getur veri\u00f0, a\u00f0 „heimilismenn“ eigi vi\u00f0 \u00feau, sem koma \u00ed h\u00fas hennar til \u00feess a\u00f0 eiga \u00fear gu\u00f0r\u00e6knistund saman. Kl\u00f3e er ekki nefnd \u00e1 nafn annars sta\u00f0ar \u00ed N\u00fdja testamenti.<\/p>\n 1.11,12 <\/strong>\u00fer\u00e6tur eigi s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 \u00e1 me\u00f0al ykkar…Apoll\u00f3s…Kefasi:<\/em>\u00dea\u00f0 haf\u00f0i klofi\u00f0 s\u00f6fnu\u00f0inn \u00ed Korintu, a\u00f0 menn t\u00f3ku a\u00f0 l\u00edta \u00e1 \u00feennan e\u00f0a hinn postulann sem lei\u00f0toga. Sumir h\u00f6f\u00f0u vali\u00f0 P\u00e1l, en a\u00f0rir Apoll\u00f3s, en hann haf\u00f0i geti\u00f0 s\u00e9r fr\u00e6g\u00f0aror\u00f0 fyrir r\u00f6kfimi \u00ed kappr\u00e6\u00f0um vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 sem ger\u00f0u l\u00edti\u00f0 \u00far fagna\u00f0arerindinu um Jes\u00fa (Post 18.24-28). P\u00e9tur var einn hinna t\u00f3lf postula, sem Jes\u00fas valdi (16.15-17).<\/p>\n 1.13\u00a0<\/strong>krossfestur…sk\u00edr\u00f0 til nafns P\u00e1ls: <\/em>\u00dea\u00f0 var Jes\u00fas sem d\u00f3 \u00e1 krossi, en ekki P\u00e1ll (L\u00fak 23.26-46). Og P\u00e1ll sk\u00edr\u00f0i \u00ed Jes\u00fa nafni, ekki s\u00ednu eigin. Hann minnti \u00fev\u00ed Korintumenn \u00e1, a\u00f0 Jes\u00fas v\u00e6ri s\u00e1 sem \u00feeir skyldu tr\u00faa \u00e1.<\/p>\n 1.14-16 <\/strong>Krispus og Gajus…Stefanas: <\/em>Krispus, samkundustj\u00f3ri \u00ed Korintu, er nefndur \u00ed Post 18.8. \u00c1 Gajus er minnst \u00ed Post 19.29 og R\u00f3m 16.23,24. Stefanas og heimilisf\u00f3lk hans ur\u00f0u til \u00feess fyrst allra \u00ed Akkeu a\u00f0 ganga Kristi \u00e1 h\u00f6nd (16.15-17).<\/p>\n 1.17,18 <\/strong>fagna\u00f0arerindi\u00f0…or\u00f0 krossins: <\/em>Fagna\u00f0arerindi\u00f0er \u00feau g\u00f3\u00f0u t\u00ed\u00f0indi, a\u00f0 Jes\u00fas d\u00f3 \u00e1 krossi til \u00feess a\u00f0 sigra synd og dau\u00f0a og var svo reistur upp fr\u00e1 dau\u00f0um. „\u00deeir sem stefna \u00ed gl\u00f6tun“ tr\u00faa ekki \u00e1 Jes\u00fa, heldur rei\u00f0a sig \u00e1 veraldarvisku. \u00dear af lei\u00f0andi telja \u00feeir or\u00f0 krossins vera heimsku.<\/p>\n 1.20-27 <\/strong>\u00fea\u00f0 sem heimurinn telur speki…\u00fea\u00f0 sem heimurinn telur heimsku: <\/em>„Heimurinn“ er \u00ed munni P\u00e1ls \u00f6flin sem standa gegn Gu\u00f0i (R\u00f3m 12.2, Gal 4.3; 6.14). \u00dea\u00f0 er sem Gu\u00f0 hafi af \u00e1settu r\u00e1\u00f0i l\u00e1ti\u00f0 sem hann tapa\u00f0i \u2013 yr\u00f0i undir \u2013 \u00feegar Kristur d\u00f3 \u00e1 krossinum. En um lei\u00f0 gafst m\u00f6nnunum n\u00fdtt l\u00edf. \u00deetta virtist heimska \u00feeim, sem bjuggust vi\u00f0 annars konar og s\u00fdnilegri sigri.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"