{"id":5443,"date":"2019-05-25T22:24:12","date_gmt":"2019-05-25T22:24:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/?page_id=5443"},"modified":"2026-04-17T13:01:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T13:01:21","slug":"opinberunarbok-johannesar-3-kafli","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/ritskyring\/opinberunarbok-johannesar-3-kafli\/","title":{"rendered":"Opinberunarb\u00f3k J\u00f3hannesar 3. kafli"},"content":{"rendered":"

3.1 <\/strong>Sardes: <\/em>Or\u00f0 f\u00f3r af borginni Sardes fyrir ullari\u00f0na\u00f0. \u00dear var og \u00e1k\u00f6f keisarad\u00fdrkun. Borgin ey\u00f0ilag\u00f0ist af v\u00f6ldum mikils jar\u00f0skj\u00e1lfta \u00e1ri\u00f0 17 e. Kr.<\/p>\n

3.3 <\/strong>b\u00e6t r\u00e1\u00f0 \u00feitt…ef \u00fe\u00fa vakir ekki: <\/em>Sj\u00e1 athugagrein vi\u00f0 1.5. J\u00f3hannes minnir hina kristnu \u00ed Sardes \u00e1 forfe\u00f0ur \u00feeirra, sem r\u00e1\u00f0ist var \u00e1 \u00f3v\u00f6rum. Sj\u00e1 og Matt 24.43,44; L\u00fak 12.39,40; Opb 16.15.<\/p>\n

3.4 <\/strong>\u00ed hv\u00edtum kl\u00e6\u00f0um: <\/em>Al\u00feekkt t\u00e1kn hreinleika hi\u00f0 innra. Sj\u00e1 og Dan 7.9.<\/p>\n

3.5 <\/strong>b\u00f3k l\u00edfsins: <\/em>B\u00f3kin, sem geymir n\u00f6fn r\u00e9ttl\u00e1tra (sj\u00e1 2M\u00f3s 32.32,33; Slm 69.29; Dan 12.1; Fil 4.3; Opb 20.12). Kristur mun segja F\u00f6\u00f0urnum n\u00f6fn hinna tr\u00fau (sj\u00e1 og Matt 10.32; L\u00fak 12.8).<\/p>\n

3.7\u00a0<\/strong>F\u00edladelf\u00edu: <\/em>F\u00edladelf\u00eda f\u00e9kk l\u00edka a\u00f0 kenna \u00e1 jar\u00f0skj\u00e1lftanum sem ey\u00f0ilag\u00f0i Sardes (sj\u00e1 athugagrein vi\u00f0 3.1), en loki\u00f0 var vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 reisa borgina a\u00f0 n\u00fdju \u00e1 milli 80 og 90 e. Kr. A\u00f0alatvinnuvegir \u00edb\u00faanna voru landb\u00fana\u00f0ur, le\u00f0uri\u00f0ja og t\u00f3vinna.<\/p>\n

3.7\u00a0<\/strong>lykil Dav\u00ed\u00f0s: <\/em>Lykillinn t\u00e1knar vald yfir konungd\u00e6mi Dav\u00ed\u00f0s. Drottinn h\u00e9t Dav\u00ed\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed, a\u00f0 einn ni\u00f0ja hans mundi stj\u00f3rna fri\u00f0arr\u00edki sem engan enda t\u00e6ki (2Sam 7.11-16; Jes 9.6,7). Jes\u00fas er afkomandi Dav\u00ed\u00f0s, hinn smur\u00f0i Drottins og \u00fatvaldi konungur, og \u00e1 honum hafa hinir fornu sp\u00e1d\u00f3mar r\u00e6st.<\/p>\n

3.8 <\/strong>ekki afneita\u00f0 m\u00e9r: <\/em>E\u00f0a „ekki afneita\u00f0 nafni m\u00ednu.“<\/p>\n

3.9 <\/strong>af samkundu Satans, sem segjast vera Gy\u00f0ingar: <\/em>V\u00edsast er \u00e1tt vi\u00f0 Gy\u00f0ingana \u00ed samkunduh\u00fasinu \u00ed F\u00edladelf\u00edu, sem andv\u00edgir voru hverjum \u00feeim sem tr\u00fa\u00f0u a\u00f0 Jes\u00fas v\u00e6ri hinn smur\u00f0i Drottins, Mess\u00edas. Sj\u00e1 athugagrein vi\u00f0 2.9 (segja sj\u00e1lfa sig vera Gy\u00f0inga). L\u00edka getur veri\u00f0, a\u00f0 „samkunda Satans“ eigi vi\u00f0 hei\u00f0ing-kristna menn, sem f\u00f3ru a\u00f0 si\u00f0um og reglum \u00ed l\u00f6gm\u00e1li M\u00f3se og kv\u00e1\u00f0ust \u00fev\u00ed vera Gy\u00f0ingar.<\/p>\n

3.10\u00a0<\/strong>reynslustund: <\/em>T\u00edminn \u00feanga\u00f0 til Jes\u00fas kemur aftur a\u00f0 d\u00e6ma lifendur og dau\u00f0a (2P\u00e9t 3.10-13; Opb 6.10; 16.14,15). V\u00ed\u00f0a \u00ed N\u00fdja testamenti er \u00fea\u00f0 minnt, a\u00f0 me\u00f0an hinir kristnu b\u00ed\u00f0a endurkomu Krists muni \u00feeir \u00feurfa a\u00f0 ganga \u00ed gegnum erfi\u00f0leika og \u00ferengingar (1J\u00f3h 2.18; 2P\u00e9t 3.3,4; 2T\u00edm 3.1-9). Sj\u00e1 og „Efstu dagar<\/a>„.<\/p>\n

3.12\u00a0<\/strong>m\u00e1ttarst\u00f3lpa \u00ed musteri Gu\u00f0s: <\/em>Hinir kristnu \u00ed F\u00edladelf\u00edu h\u00f6f\u00f0u m\u00e1tt horfa upp \u00e1 rammbygg\u00f0 musteri hrynja til grunna \u00ed jar\u00f0skj\u00e1lfta. \u00deegar \u00feeir heyr\u00f0u sj\u00e1lfa sig kalla\u00f0a m\u00e1ttarst\u00f3lpa er standa mundu um aldurdaga, minntust \u00feeir hinna „lifandi steina“ (1P\u00e9t 2.5).<\/p>\n

3.14 <\/strong>La\u00f3d\u00edkeu<\/em>: <\/strong>Ant\u00edokkus II konungur S\u00fdrlands reisti borgina La\u00f3d\u00edkeu \u00e1 3. \u00f6ldinni f. Kr. og nefndi eftir konu sinni, La\u00f3d\u00edke. <\/strong>La\u00f3d\u00edkea var r\u00f3mu\u00f0 fyrir banka s\u00edna, fatna\u00f0 og g\u00f3lfteppi, svarta ull og l\u00e6kna, sem bjuggu til augnsmyrsl handa \u00f6llu r\u00f3mverska heimsveldinu. \u00deegar jar\u00f0skj\u00e1lft st\u00f3rskemmdi borgina \u00e1ri\u00f0 60 e. Kr., st\u00f3\u00f0 h\u00fan svo traustum f\u00f3tum fj\u00e1rhagslega, a\u00f0 unnt var a\u00f0 byggja hana a\u00f0 n\u00fdju \u00e1n a\u00f0sto\u00f0ar fr\u00e1 R\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

3.14 <\/strong>amen: <\/em>Or\u00f0i\u00f0 merkir h\u00e9r „\u00e1rei\u00f0anleiki.“<\/p>\n

3.17\u00a0<\/strong>\u00de\u00fa segir: „\u00c9g er r\u00edkur…: <\/em>\u00deessi or\u00f0 eru fullkomin andst\u00e6\u00f0a \u00feess, sem sem hinir f\u00e1t\u00e6ku kristnu menn \u00ed Smyrnu fengu a\u00f0 heyra. Sj\u00e1 athugagrein vi\u00f0 2.9 (f\u00e1t\u00e6kt). Margir safna\u00f0arme\u00f0limir \u00ed La\u00f3d\u00edkeu hafa veri\u00f0 happas\u00e6lir au\u00f0menn (sj\u00e1 athugagrein vi\u00f0 3.14: La\u00f3d\u00edkeu). En \u00feeir voru andlegir \u00f6reigar af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 l\u00edferni \u00feeirra bar ekki vott um kristna tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

3.18\u00a0<\/strong>kaupir af m\u00e9r gull…hv\u00edt kl\u00e6\u00f0i…smyrsl \u00e1 augu \u00fe\u00edn: <\/em>Hinir r\u00edku \u00ed La\u00f3d\u00edkeu hafa \u00f3efa\u00f0 \u00e1tt gn\u00e6g\u00f0 skartgripa \u00far gulli og r\u00e1nd\u00fdran fatna\u00f0. \u00deeim var r\u00e1\u00f0lagt a\u00f0 skipta n\u00fa \u00e1 gersemum s\u00ednum og \u00fev\u00ed gulli, sem „sk\u00edrt er \u00ed eldi.“ \u00dea\u00f0 gull kanna a\u00f0 merkja gjafir heilags anda, e\u00f0a hi\u00f0 d\u00fdrm\u00e6ta bl\u00f3\u00f0 Krists sem gaf l\u00edf sitt til lausnargjalds fyrir marga (sj\u00e1 1P\u00e9t 1.18,19), e\u00f0a \u00fe\u00e1 andlegu blessun sem \u00feeim hlotnast, sem \u00feola \u00fej\u00e1ningar vegna Krists.<\/p>\n

Sj\u00e1 athugagrein vi\u00f0 3.4 (\u00ed hv\u00edtum kl\u00e6\u00f0um).<\/p>\n

Me\u00f0 smyrslunum, sem \u00feeim var sagt a\u00f0 kaupa s\u00e9r, er tr\u00falega v\u00edsa\u00f0 til augnsmyrslanna, sem b\u00fain voru til \u00ed La\u00f3d\u00edkeu. \u00c1 sama h\u00e1tt og \u00e1bur\u00f0ur \u00feessi kom a\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0u gagni vi\u00f0 augnsj\u00fakd\u00f3mum, mundi sannleikurinn um Jes\u00fa opna augu safna\u00f0armanna \u00ed La\u00f3d\u00edkeu fyrir andlegum g\u00e6\u00f0um (3.19).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

3.1 Sardes: Or\u00f0 f\u00f3r af borginni Sardes fyrir ullari\u00f0na\u00f0. \u00dear […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":4829,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5443","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5443\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}