{"id":5284,"date":"2019-04-26T13:38:38","date_gmt":"2019-04-26T13:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/?page_id=5284"},"modified":"2026-04-17T13:01:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T13:01:13","slug":"lukasargudspjall-13-kafli","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/ritskyring\/lukasargudspjall-13-kafli\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00fakasargu\u00f0spjall 13. kafli"},"content":{"rendered":"

13.1<\/strong> P\u00edlatus<\/em>: R\u00f3mverjinn Pont\u00edus P\u00edlatus var landsh\u00f6f\u00f0ingi \u00ed J\u00fadeu fr\u00e1 26 til 36 e. Kr. Hann sat \u00ed Sesareu vi\u00f0 str\u00f6nd Mi\u00f0jar\u00f0arhafsins. \u00deegar hann var \u00e1 fer\u00f0inni \u00ed Jer\u00fasalem dvaldi hann \u00ed Anton\u00edusar-virkinu, \u00fea\u00f0an sem s\u00e1 yfir musterissv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00far nor\u00f0vestri. S\u00f6guritarar Gy\u00f0inga fr\u00e1 1. \u00f6ldinni e. Kr. gefa P\u00edlatusi \u00feann vitnisbur\u00f0, a\u00f0 hann hafi veri\u00f0 har\u00f0brj\u00f3sta og bori\u00f0 takmarka\u00f0a vir\u00f0ingu fyrir musterinu og tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0um Gy\u00f0inga\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arinnar. A\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0ru j\u00f6fnu skiptu r\u00f3mversk yfirv\u00f6ld s\u00e9r \u00fe\u00f3 l\u00edtt e\u00f0a ekki af helgihaldinu. Sj\u00e1 „Pont\u00edus P\u00edlatus“.<\/a> \u00c1letrunin er \u00far hei\u00f0nu hofi \u00ed Sesareu og m\u00e1 h\u00e9r m.a. sj\u00e1 nafn P\u00edlatusar.<\/p>\n

13.2<\/strong> syndarar<\/em>: \u00deeir sem r\u00edsa gegn Gu\u00f0i og \u00f3hl\u00fd\u00f0nast bo\u00f0um hans. \u00dea\u00f0 var almenn tr\u00fa a\u00f0 syndurum hefndist fyrir afbrot s\u00edn. Jes\u00fas segir, a\u00f0 allir hafi syndga\u00f0 og \u00feurfi a\u00f0 sn\u00faa s\u00e9r til Gu\u00f0s. Sj\u00e1 og athugagrein vi\u00f0 11.4.<\/p>\n

13.4<\/strong> turninn f\u00e9ll yfir \u00ed S\u00edl\u00f3am<\/em>: Turninn var l\u00edklega vi\u00f0 S\u00edl\u00f3amlaug, innan vi\u00f0 su\u00f0austur borgarm\u00far Jer\u00faasalem. Or\u00f0 Jes\u00fa eru eina heimildin um \u00feennan atbur\u00f0.<\/p>\n

13.6<\/strong> f\u00edkjutr\u00e9 gr\u00f3\u00f0ursett \u00ed v\u00edngar\u00f0i s\u00ednum<\/em>: Sj\u00e1 athugagrein vi\u00f0 6.44.<\/p>\n

13.10<\/strong> hv\u00edldardegi \u00ed samkundu<\/em>: Sj\u00e1 athugagreinar vi\u00f0 4.15 (samkunda) og 4.16 (hv\u00edldardagur).<\/p>\n

13.14<\/strong> l\u00e6kna\u00f0i \u00e1 hv\u00edldardegi<\/em>: \u00dea\u00f0 var brot \u00e1 l\u00f6gm\u00e1li Gy\u00f0inga a\u00f0 starfa \u00e1 hv\u00edldardeginum og voru \u00fe\u00e1 l\u00e6kningar ekki undanskildar. Sj\u00e1 athugagrein vi\u00f0 6.9. Sj\u00e1 og 2M\u00f3s 20.9,10; 5M\u00f3s 5.13,14.<\/p>\n

13.15<\/strong> naut sitt e\u00f0a asna<\/em>: B\u00e1\u00f0ar \u00feessar skepnur komu a\u00f0 miklum notum vi\u00f0 b\u00faskapinn \u00e1 d\u00f6gum Jes\u00fa. Uxanum var beitt fyrir pl\u00f3ginn og hann l\u00e1tinn draga \u00fereskisle\u00f0a um \u00fereskiv\u00f6llinn. Asninn var bur\u00f0ard\u00fdr og ger\u00f0i \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1 veru mun meira gagn en b\u00e6\u00f0i hross og \u00falfaldar. Stundum kom hann l\u00edka vi\u00f0 s\u00f6gu \u00fear sem akuryrkjan var annars vegar.<\/p>\n

13.16<\/strong> Satan<\/em>: Sj\u00e1 athugagrein vi\u00f0 4.3. Satan og \u00e1rar hans voru oft taldir valda sj\u00fakd\u00f3mum og ge\u00f0truflunum. Sj\u00e1 „Kraftaverk, t\u00f6frar og l\u00e6knisd\u00f3mar“.<\/a><\/p>\n

13.18<\/strong> Gu\u00f0s r\u00edki<\/em>: Sj\u00e1 athugagrein vi\u00f0 4.43.<\/p>\n

13.19<\/strong> mustar\u00f0skorni<\/em>: \u00deetta \u00f6rsm\u00e1a svarta korn (sinnep) var nota\u00f0 til \u00feess a\u00f0 geyma matv\u00e6li og brag\u00f0b\u00e6ta. \u00cd \u00fev\u00ed er ol\u00eda og \u00fea\u00f0 var l\u00edka nota\u00f0 vi\u00f0 lyfjager\u00f0. Mustar\u00f0jurtin ver\u00f0ur ekki eins h\u00e1vaxin og m\u00f6rg \u00f6nnur tr\u00e9, en getur \u00fe\u00f3 or\u00f0i\u00f0 h\u00e6rri en me\u00f0alma\u00f0ur. Stundum ver\u00f0ur stofninn \u00e1 vi\u00f0 handlegg manns a\u00f0 gildleika.<\/p>\n

13.21<\/strong> s\u00fardeigi<\/em>: Ger er agnarl\u00edtill gulur sveppur. \u00deegar hann er settur saman vi\u00f0 hveiti og vatn, lyftir deigi\u00f0 s\u00e9r, \u00feannig a\u00f0 ekki ver\u00f0ur \u00far flatbrau\u00f0 \u00feegar baka\u00f0 er. \u00deetta er kalla\u00f0 s\u00fardeig. \u00der\u00edr m\u00e6lar mj\u00f6ls, sem nefndir eru \u00ed \u00feessu versi, hafa veri\u00f0 heilmiki\u00f0 magn, einir 144 bollar af hveiti, n\u00f3g til \u00feess a\u00f0 baka \u00e1 milli 30 og 40 brau\u00f0 af \u00feeirri st\u00e6r\u00f0 sem n\u00fa er algengust hj\u00e1 b\u00f6kurum.<\/p>\n

13.28<\/strong> Abraham, \u00cdsak<\/em>: \u00c1heyrendur Jes\u00fa vissu, a\u00f0 Gu\u00f0 ger\u00f0i \u00ed fyrndinni s\u00e1ttm\u00e1la vi\u00f0 Abraham, \u00e6ttf\u00f6\u00f0ur Gy\u00f0inga\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arinnar (1M\u00f3s 12.1-3; 17.1-9). Sj\u00e1 og Matt 22.13; 25.30 og „Abraham<\/a>„.<\/p>\n

13.29<\/strong> sitja til bor\u00f0s \u00ed Gu\u00f0s r\u00edki:<\/em> H\u00e9r er \u00e1tt vi\u00f0 \u00feann dag \u00ed framt\u00ed\u00f0, \u00feegar Gu\u00f0 safnar saman \u00f6llu tr\u00fau f\u00f3lki, ekki a\u00f0eins af \u00cdsraels\u00e6tt heldur \u00f6llu \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0erni. Jes\u00fas l\u00edkir \u00feessu vi\u00f0 veislufagna\u00f0.<\/p>\n

13.31<\/strong> far\u00edsear<\/em>: Sj\u00e1 athugagrein vi\u00f0 5.17.<\/p>\n

13.31<\/strong> Her\u00f3des<\/em>: Sj\u00e1 athugagreinar vi\u00f0 3.1 og 9.7 (Her\u00f3des Ant\u00edpas). Vera m\u00e1, a\u00f0 far\u00edsearnir hafi \u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 hr\u00e6\u00f0a Jes\u00fa, svo a\u00f0 hann fl\u00fd\u00f0i su\u00f0ur \u00ed J\u00fadeu.<\/p>\n

13.32\u00a0<\/strong>segi\u00f0 ref \u00feeim<\/em>: Svo sem veri\u00f0 hefur um allar aldir t\u00f6ldu menn refinn k\u00e6nan og br\u00f6g\u00f0\u00f3ttan.<\/p>\n

13.33<\/strong> Jer\u00fasalem<\/em>: Sj\u00e1 athugagrein vi\u00f0 9.51. Margir sendibo\u00f0ar h\u00f6f\u00f0u veri\u00f0 drepnir \u00feegar \u00feeir fluttu vondar fr\u00e9ttir til Jer\u00fasalem.<\/p>\n

13.35<\/strong> musteri<\/em>: Her\u00f3des mikli reisti musteri \u00fea\u00f0, sem h\u00e9r um r\u00e6\u00f0ir. Framkv\u00e6mdir h\u00f3fust \u00e1ri\u00f0 20 f.Kr. og st\u00f3\u00f0u enn yfir \u00e1 d\u00f6gum Jes\u00fa (J\u00f3h 2.20). Musteri\u00f0 var reist \u00e1 gr\u00ed\u00f0armiklum kletti, sem var um h\u00e1lfur annar k\u00edl\u00f3metri a\u00f0 umm\u00e1li. Enn m\u00e1 sj\u00e1 tilh\u00f6ggna steinhnullunga \u00far undirst\u00f6\u00f0uvegg Her\u00f3desar, en musteri\u00f0 sj\u00e1lft var gj\u00f6rey\u00f0ilagt \u00feegar r\u00f3mverski hersh\u00f6f\u00f0inginn T\u00edtus t\u00f3k Jer\u00fasalem herskildi \u00e1ri\u00f0 70 e.Kr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

13.1 P\u00edlatus: R\u00f3mverjinn Pont\u00edus P\u00edlatus var landsh\u00f6f\u00f0ingi \u00ed J\u00fadeu fr\u00e1 […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":4829,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5284","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5284"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5284\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}