{"id":5236,"date":"2019-04-22T17:18:28","date_gmt":"2019-04-22T17:18:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/?page_id=5236"},"modified":"2026-04-17T13:01:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T13:01:13","slug":"lukasargudspjall-2-kafli","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/ritskyring\/lukasargudspjall-2-kafli\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00fakasargu\u00f0spjall 2. kafli"},"content":{"rendered":"

2.1\u00a0<\/strong>\u00c1g\u00fastusi keisara: <\/em>Hann var keisari \u00ed R\u00f3m \u00feegar Jes\u00fas f\u00e6ddist. \u00de\u00f3tt eiginlegt nafn hans v\u00e6ri Oktav\u00edanus, var hann jafnan nefndur \u00c1g\u00fastus keisari, en \u00fea\u00f0 var vir\u00f0ingarheiti hans. \u00c1 r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnar\u00e1rum hans r\u00e9\u00f0u R\u00f3mverjar a\u00f0 kalla \u00f6llum landsv\u00e6\u00f0unum umhverfis Mi\u00f0jar\u00f0arhafi\u00f0. Sj\u00e1 „Mannl\u00edf og landsh\u00e6ttir \u00e1 t\u00edmum Jes\u00fa: \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0ir, valdhafar og stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1l“.<\/a><\/p>\n

2.1\u00a0<\/strong>skr\u00e1setja skyldi alla heimsbyg\u00f0ina: <\/em>Tilgangur skr\u00e1setningarinnar var a\u00f0 tryggja a\u00f0 hver \u00feegn greiddi l\u00f6gbo\u00f0na skatta og skyldur. S\u00e9rhver ma\u00f0ur var l\u00f6gskr\u00e1\u00f0ur \u00ed heimab\u00e6 s\u00ednum (2.3).<\/p>\n

2.2\u00a0<\/strong>K\u00fdren\u00edus: <\/em>Hann var\u00f0 landstj\u00f3ri \u00e1 S\u00fdrlandi \u00e1ri\u00f0 6 e. Kr. J\u00f3sefus, sagnaritari Gy\u00f0inga, getur um manntal, sem K\u00fdren\u00edus l\u00e9t framkv\u00e6mt \u00e1ri\u00f0 6 e\u00f0a 7. Jes\u00fas f\u00e6ddist \u00e1 stj\u00f3rnar\u00e1rum Her\u00f3desar mikla, sem talinn er hafa l\u00e1tist \u00e1ri\u00f0 4 f. Kr. Ekki er \u00fev\u00ed vita\u00f0 me\u00f0 vissu, hven\u00e6r skr\u00e1setning \u00c1g\u00fastusar keisara f\u00f3r fram.<\/p>\n

2.4\u00a0<\/strong>Nasaret…Betlehem: <\/em>Sj\u00e1 athugagrein vi\u00f0 1.26 (Nasaret). Betlehem er hebreska og \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir „Brau\u00f0h\u00fas.“ B\u00e6rinn er um \u00fea\u00f0 bil 8 km \u00ed su\u00f0ur fr\u00e1 Jer\u00fasalem, kringum 85 metra yfir sj\u00e1varm\u00e1li.<\/p>\n

2.7\u00a0<\/strong>son sinn frumgetinn: <\/em>Samkv\u00e6mt l\u00f6gm\u00e1li M\u00f3se skyldu frumbur\u00f0ir heyra Drottni til (2M\u00f3s 34.19).<\/p>\n

2.7\u00a0<\/strong>\u00ed j\u00f6tu: <\/em>Jata er stokkur sem f\u00e9na\u00f0i er gefi\u00f0 \u00ed hey.<\/p>\n

2.11\u00a0<\/strong>borg Dav\u00ed\u00f0s: <\/em>Betlehem (sj\u00e1 athugagrein vi\u00f0 2.4).<\/p>\n

2.11\u00a0<\/strong>frelsari…Kristur: <\/em>Frelsari er s\u00e1 sem bjargar, gefur frelsi. Sj\u00e1 Jes 43.11; Matt.1.21. „Kristur“ er gr\u00edska, \u00e1 hebresku Mess\u00edas, sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir „hinn smur\u00f0i“, „hinn \u00fatvaldi.“<\/p>\n

2.13-15\u00a0<\/strong>fj\u00f6ldi himneskra hersveita: <\/em>Margir englar. Or\u00f0i\u00f0 merkir „sendibo\u00f0i.“ \u00cd Bibl\u00edunni r\u00e6\u00f0ir v\u00ed\u00f0a um engla, sendibo\u00f0a Gu\u00f0s og \u00fej\u00f3na hans.<\/p>\n

2.21\u00a0<\/strong>umskera: <\/em>Sj\u00e1 athugagrein vi\u00f0 1.59. Sj\u00e1 og L\u00fakas 1.31.<\/p>\n

2.22\u00a0<\/strong>hreinsunardagar \u00feeirra voru \u00fati: <\/em>Samkv\u00e6mt l\u00f6gm\u00e1li M\u00f3se var kona „\u00f3hrein“ eftir barnsbur\u00f0 (3M\u00f3s 12.1-8). F\u00e6ddi h\u00fan son, skyldi h\u00fan halda sig heima \u00ed sj\u00f6 daga. \u00c1 \u00e1ttunda degi var drengurinn umskorinn (sj\u00e1 athugagrein vi\u00f0 1.59). Eftir \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1tti m\u00f3\u00f0irin a\u00f0 vera heima vi\u00f0 \u00ed 33 daga. A\u00f0 \u00feeim loknum f\u00e6r\u00f0u foreldrarnir Drottni f\u00f3rn (2.24).<\/p>\n

2.23\u00a0<\/strong>er fyrst f\u00e6\u00f0ist: <\/em>Sj\u00e1 athugagrein vi\u00f0 2.7 (frumgetinn). Sj\u00e1 og 2M\u00f3s 13.2,12.<\/p>\n

2.28-32\u00a0<\/strong>S\u00edmeon…lofa\u00f0i Gu\u00f0: <\/em>Lofs\u00f6ngur S\u00edmeons er nefndur „Nunc dimittis“, sem er lat\u00edna og \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir: „N\u00fa l\u00e6tur \u00fe\u00fa (\u00fej\u00f3n \u00feinn \u00ed fri\u00f0i) fara.“<\/p>\n

2.32\u00a0<\/strong>lj\u00f3s til opinberunar hei\u00f0ingjum: <\/em>H\u00e9r vitnar S\u00edmeon \u00ed Jesaja 42.6; 49.6; 52.10. Sj\u00e1 og Post 13.46,47, \u00fear sem P\u00e1ll og Barnabas segja a\u00f0 Drottinn hafi bo\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00feeim a\u00f0 pr\u00e9dika Gu\u00f0s or\u00f0 fyrir hei\u00f0num \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0um (\u00f6llum m\u00f6nnum).<\/p>\n

2.36\u00a0<\/strong>Anna sp\u00e1kona…af \u00e6tt Assers: <\/em>F\u00e1tt er anna\u00f0 um \u00d6nnu \u00feessa vita\u00f0, n\u00e9 heldur um Fan\u00fael, f\u00f6\u00f0ur hennar. Langflestir sp\u00e1mannanna voru karlar, en \u00fe\u00f3 nefnir L\u00fakas nokkur d\u00e6mi um \u00fea\u00f0, a\u00f0 konur hafi m\u00e6lt fyrir munn Drottins. \u00de\u00e1 voru og konur me\u00f0al l\u00e6risveina Jes\u00fa. Ein af \u00e6ttkv\u00edslunum t\u00f3lf \u00ed \u00cdsrael h\u00e9t eftir Asser, syni Jakobs (1M\u00f3s 30.9-12).<\/p>\n

2.37\u00a0<\/strong>me\u00f0 f\u00f6stum: <\/em>Gy\u00f0ingar f\u00f6stu\u00f0u (neitu\u00f0u s\u00e9r um a\u00f0 bor\u00f0a) til \u00feess a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta \u00ed lj\u00f3si hl\u00fd\u00f0ni vi\u00f0 Drottin og k\u00e6rleika til hans og annarra manna. Fastan t\u00e1kna\u00f0i l\u00edka i\u00f0run eftir dr\u00fdg\u00f0ar misgj\u00f6r\u00f0ir.<\/p>\n

2.41\u00a0<\/strong>p\u00e1skah\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0inni: <\/em>Gy\u00f0ingar h\u00e9ldu p\u00e1ska h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0lega til \u00feess a\u00f0 minnast brottfararinnar fr\u00e1 Egyptalandi, en \u00fear voru \u00feeir \u00fer\u00e6lar (2M\u00f3s 12.1-17; 5M\u00f3s 16.1-8). Sj\u00e1 og „P\u00e1skar og h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0 \u00f3s\u00fdr\u00f0u brau\u00f0anna“.<\/a><\/p>\n

2.42\u00a0<\/strong>t\u00f3lf \u00e1ra: <\/em>12 \u00e1ra a\u00f0 aldri voru drengir b\u00fanir undir a\u00f0 „komast \u00ed fullor\u00f0inna manna t\u00f6lu“, enda hlotna\u00f0ist \u00feeim full og \u00f3skoru\u00f0 a\u00f0ild a\u00f0 tr\u00faarsamf\u00e9laginu og helgihaldinu \u00feegar \u00feeir voru or\u00f0nir 13 \u00e1ra.<\/p>\n

2.46\u00a0<\/strong>l\u00e6rife\u00f0ranna: <\/em>\u00deeir fr\u00e6ddu um l\u00f6gm\u00e1l M\u00f3se og helgirit Gy\u00f0inga.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2.1\u00a0\u00c1g\u00fastusi keisara: Hann var keisari \u00ed R\u00f3m \u00feegar Jes\u00fas f\u00e6ddist. […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":4829,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5236","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5236"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5236\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}