{"id":5188,"date":"2019-04-22T13:35:03","date_gmt":"2019-04-22T13:35:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/?page_id=5188"},"modified":"2025-07-24T17:59:53","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T17:59:53","slug":"markusargudspjall-2-kafli","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/ritskyring\/markusargudspjall-2-kafli\/","title":{"rendered":"Mark\u00fasargu\u00f0spjall 2. kafli"},"content":{"rendered":"

2.1\u00a0<\/strong>Kaperna\u00fam:<\/em> Miki\u00f0 fiski\u00feorp vi\u00f0 Gal\u00edleuvatni\u00f0 nor\u00f0anvert. \u00dear um l\u00e1 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0brautin milli Egyptalands \u00ed su\u00f0vestri og S\u00fdrlands \u00ed nor\u00f0austri. \u00cd samt\u00edma Jes\u00fa var Kaperna\u00fam b\u00e6kist\u00f6\u00f0 r\u00f3mverskra hermanna sem litu eftir innheimtu skatta.<\/p>\n

2.4\u00a0<\/strong>\u00feekjuna:<\/em>H\u00fasin \u00ed \u00feorpum Palest\u00ednu voru venjulega me\u00f0 fl\u00f6t \u00fe\u00f6k. L\u00e1gu gjarnan tr\u00f6ppur utan \u00e1 h\u00fasunum upp \u00e1 \u00fe\u00f6kin. \u00deau voru sm\u00ed\u00f0u\u00f0 \u00far bj\u00e1lkum e\u00f0a r\u00f6ftum og hr\u00eds og greinar lagt yfir. \u00deetta var s\u00ed\u00f0an \u00feaki\u00f0 me\u00f0 leir og mold. Sj\u00e1 mynd h\u00e9r a\u00f0 ne\u00f0an.<\/p>\n

2.5 \u201e<\/strong>syndir \u00fe\u00ednar eru fyrirgefnar\u201c:<\/em>Sj\u00e1 athugagrein vi\u00f0 1.4 (l\u00e1ta sk\u00edrast). L\u00f6gm\u00e1lskennararnir hneykslu\u00f0ust \u00e1 \u00feessum or\u00f0um Jes\u00fa, enda tr\u00fa\u00f0u \u00feeir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 Gu\u00f0 einn g\u00e6ti fyrirgefi\u00f0 syndir (2.1; Jes 43.25).<\/p>\n

2.10\u00a0<\/strong>Mannssonurinn: <\/em>Sj\u00e1 „Mannssonurinn“<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2.14\u00a0<\/strong>Lev\u00ed Alfeusson:<\/em>Hann var l\u00edka nefndur Matteus (Matt 9.9-13). Hann hefur tr\u00falega seti\u00f0 vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 innheimta vegatoll \u00ed einhvers konar sk\u00fdli vi\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0veginn.<\/p>\n

2.15\u00a0<\/strong>tollheimtumenn: <\/em>Tollheimtumenn kr\u00f6f\u00f0u yfirleitt um h\u00e6rri upph\u00e6\u00f0ir en \u00feeir skilu\u00f0u R\u00f3mverjum og h\u00e9ldu mismuninum eftir handa s\u00e9r. \u00deeir f\u00f3ru l\u00edka h\u00f6ndum um hluti, sem gy\u00f0ingar \u00e1litu „\u00f3hreina“ svo sem myntir me\u00f0 myndum af hei\u00f0num go\u00f0um. Flestum gy\u00f0ingum var mj\u00f6g \u00ed n\u00f6p vi\u00f0 tollheimtumenn.<\/p>\n

2.16\u00a0<\/strong>Fr\u00e6\u00f0imenn af flokki far\u00edsea:\u00a0<\/em>Or\u00f0i\u00f0 „far\u00edsei“ er komi\u00f0 \u00far hebresku og mun \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0a „hinir a\u00f0skildu“ e\u00f0a „hinir hreinu“. \u00deeir vildu hl\u00fd\u00f0a gu\u00f0sl\u00f6gum til hins \u00fdtrasta.<\/p>\n

2.17\u00a0<\/strong>syndara: <\/em>Synd er s\u00e9rhvert brot m\u00f3ti Gu\u00f0s heilaga vilja. L\u00f6gm\u00e1lskennarar gy\u00f0inga br\u00fdndu fyrir nemendum s\u00ednum a\u00f0 hafa alls ekkert samneyti vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 sem brytu gegn l\u00f6gm\u00e1li Drottins.<\/p>\n

2.18\u00a0<\/strong>„fasta l\u00e6riseinar J\u00f3hannesar og l\u00e6risveinar far\u00edsea“:<\/em>Sj\u00e1 athugagrein vi\u00f0 1.4 (J\u00f3hannes sk\u00edrari). J\u00f3hannes kann a\u00f0 hafa veri\u00f0 nas\u00edrei, en \u00feeir unnu ei\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 neyta ekki \u00e1kve\u00f0ins matar og drykkjar (4.M\u00f3s 6.1-4) og helgu\u00f0u l\u00edf sitt hl\u00fd\u00f0ni vi\u00f0 Drottin. Vel m\u00e1 vera a\u00f0 \u00feeir hafi einnig tali\u00f0 sig au\u00f0s\u00fdna gu\u00f0r\u00e6kni me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 neyta engrar f\u00e6\u00f0u um tiltekinn t\u00edma (\u00fea\u00f0 er kalla\u00f0 a\u00f0 „fasta“).<\/p>\n

2.19 <\/strong>br\u00fa\u00f0guminn:<\/em>Br\u00fa\u00f0kaup var tilefni veisluhalds og gle\u00f0skapar og \u00fea\u00f0 hef\u00f0i veri\u00f0 \u00e1litin m\u00f3\u00f0gandi framkoma af vinum br\u00fagumans a\u00f0 velja s\u00e9r \u00fe\u00e1 stund og sta\u00f0 til \u00feess a\u00f0 fasta. Jes\u00fas gefur h\u00e9r \u00ed skyn a\u00f0 hann s\u00e9 br\u00fa\u00f0guminn og br\u00fa\u00f0kaupsgestirnir \u00feurfi ekki a\u00f0 fasta \u00e1 me\u00f0an hann er hj\u00e1 \u00feeim.<\/p>\n

2.21,22\u00a0<\/strong>\u00f3\u00fe\u00e6f\u00f0um d\u00fak…gamla belgi:<\/em>B\u00f3t \u00far n\u00fdjum, \u00f3\u00fevegnum d\u00fak var l\u00edkleg til \u00feess a\u00f0 hlaupa \u00ed \u00fevotti. V\u00e6ri h\u00fan notu\u00f0 til \u00feess a\u00f0 b\u00e6ta rifu \u00e1 g\u00f6mlu kl\u00e6\u00f0i var h\u00e6tta \u00e1 a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00feetta yr\u00f0i \u00far enn verri rifa.\u00a0V\u00edn var l\u00e1ti\u00f0 \u00e1 belgi \u00far skinni. Loft mynda\u00f0ist er v\u00edni\u00f0 t\u00f3k a\u00f0 gerjast og belgirnir t\u00fatnu\u00f0u \u00fat. \u00dea\u00f0 saka\u00f0i ekki ef \u00feeir voru af n\u00fdrri h\u00fa\u00f0. En v\u00e6ri n\u00fdtt v\u00edn sett \u00e1 gamla belgi og skinn \u00feeirra or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00feurrt og skorpi\u00f0, \u00fe\u00e1 vildu \u00feeir rifna vi\u00f0 gerjunina.<\/p>\n

2.23\u00a0<\/strong>l\u00e6risveinar hans t\u00f3ku a\u00f0 t\u00edna korn\u00f6x:<\/em>\u00dea\u00f0 var til si\u00f0s \u00ed \u00cdsrael a\u00f0 leyfa soltnum fer\u00f0al\u00f6ngum a\u00f0 t\u00edna korn\u00f6x sem me\u00f0 vilja voru skilin eftir handa \u00feeim \u00e1 akrinum eftir uppskeruna (5M\u00f3s 24.19-22).<\/p>\n

2.24\u00a0<\/strong>korn\u00f6x…\u00e1 hv\u00edldardegi: <\/em>Far\u00edsearnir skilgreindu \u00feessa t\u00ednslu l\u00e6risveinanna sem vinnu og t\u00f6ldu \u00feess vegna a\u00f0 \u00feeir brytu hv\u00edldardagshelgina me\u00f0 ath\u00e6fi s\u00ednu.<\/p>\n

2.25,26\u00a0<\/strong>hva\u00f0 Dav\u00ed\u00f0 ger\u00f0i:<\/em>Jes\u00fas vitnar h\u00e9r til fr\u00e1sagnar \u00ed 1Sam 21.1-6. \u00dear kemur raunar vi\u00f0 s\u00f6gu Ah\u00edmelek \u00e6\u00f0stiprestur, fa\u00f0ir Ab\u00edatars \u00feess, sem h\u00e9r er nefndur. \u00deetta misr\u00e6mi kann a\u00f0 stafa af fleiri en einni heimild um hinn forna atbur\u00f0. H\u00e1ttsemi Dav\u00ed\u00f0s var \u00f3venjuleg, \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 prestarnir einir (afkomendur Arons, br\u00f3\u00f0ur M\u00f3se) m\u00e1ttu eta hi\u00f0 helga brau\u00f0 (3.M\u00f3s 24.8,9).<\/p>\n

2.28\u00a0<\/strong>Mannssonurinn einnig Drottinn hv\u00edldardagsins:<\/em>Sj\u00e1 athugagreinar vi\u00f0 1.10 (Mannssonurinn) og 5.22 (Sabbatinn). \u00dea\u00f0 sem Jes\u00fas, Mannssonurinn, segir og gerir, hefur miklu meira v\u00e6gi en jafnvel l\u00f6gm\u00e1l M\u00f3se, a\u00f0 me\u00f0t\u00f6ldu bo\u00f0or\u00f0inu um a\u00f0 halda hv\u00edldardaginn heilagan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2.1\u00a0Kaperna\u00fam: Miki\u00f0 fiski\u00feorp vi\u00f0 Gal\u00edleuvatni\u00f0 nor\u00f0anvert. \u00dear um l\u00e1 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0brautin […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":4829,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5188","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5188"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5188\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}