Ma\u00f0urinn \u00fe\u00f3knast Gu\u00f0i me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 tr\u00faa. \u00deeir sem leita Gu\u00f0s \u00f6\u00f0last hina eil\u00edfu arfleif\u00f0, sem heiti\u00f0 var, f\u00e1 a\u00f0 ganga inn til „hv\u00edldar hans.“ \u00deetta er jafnsatt n\u00fa og \u00fea\u00f0 var \u00ed \u00f6ndver\u00f0u og \u00e1 d\u00f6gum \u00e6ttfe\u00f0ra \u00cdsraels.<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n 11.1 <\/strong>Tr\u00fain: <\/em>Or\u00f0i\u00f0 „tr\u00fa“ er h\u00e9r fremur \u00ed merkingunni gu\u00f0straust <\/em>en fylgni vi\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0i\u00f0 kenningakerfi e\u00f0a helgisi\u00f0i. Sj\u00e1 og „Tr\u00fa“<\/a>.<\/p>\n N\u00e6stelsti sonur Adams og Evu. Eldri br\u00f3\u00f0ir hans var Ka\u00edn. Ka\u00edn var\u00f0 Abel a\u00f0 bana af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 Drottinn gaf gaum a\u00f0 Abel og f\u00f3rn hans, en leit ekki vi\u00f0 Ka\u00edn og f\u00f3rn hans.<\/p>\n Abel f\u00e6r\u00f0i f\u00f3rn af frumbur\u00f0um hjar\u00f0ar sinnar og feiti \u00feeirra, e\u00f0a me\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum or\u00f0um \u00fev\u00ed besta af sl\u00e1trinu.<\/p>\n Bibl\u00edan segir f\u00e1tt af Enok. En \u00feegar hann d\u00f3 er \u00fea\u00f0 or\u00f0a\u00f0 svo, a\u00f0 hann hafi horfi\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 Gu\u00f0 hafi teki\u00f0 hann.<\/p>\n Hann gekk me\u00f0 Gu\u00f0i.<\/p>\n N\u00f3i var sonur Lameks og Enok var langafi hans. Nafni\u00f0 „N\u00f3i“ hlj\u00f3mar ekki \u00f3l\u00edkt hebreska or\u00f0inu, sem merkir „huggun.“<\/p>\n N\u00f3i ger\u00f0i allt eins og Gu\u00f0 bau\u00f0 honum. Hann tr\u00fa\u00f0i \u00fev\u00ed, a\u00f0 Gu\u00f0 \u00e6tla\u00f0i a\u00f0 ey\u00f0a j\u00f6r\u00f0inni og mannf\u00f3lkinu \u00e1 henni vegna rangl\u00e6tis mannanna. Eftir fyrirm\u00e6lum Gu\u00f0s sm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0i N\u00f3i \u00fev\u00ed \u00f6rk (skip), sem hann, fj\u00f6lskylda hans og allar skepnur jar\u00f0ar bj\u00f6rgu\u00f0ust \u00e1.<\/p>\n Abraham var afkomandi Sems, sonar N\u00f3a. Kona hans h\u00e9t Sara og \u00cdsak sonur \u00feeirra. Hann h\u00e9t r\u00e9ttu nafni Abram, en Gu\u00f0 breytti nafni hans \u00ed „Abraham,“ sem hlj\u00f3mar l\u00edkt og sagt s\u00e9 \u00e1 hebresku „\u00e6ttfa\u00f0ir fj\u00f6lda \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0a.“ (1M\u00f3s 17.4-5).<\/p>\n Abraham yfirgaf land sitt og \u00e6ttf\u00f3lk, t\u00f3k sig upp og f\u00f3r b\u00fana\u00f0i s\u00ednum til landsins, sem Drottinn v\u00edsa\u00f0i honum \u00e1. Gu\u00f0 h\u00e9t Abraham a\u00f0 hann mundi eignast fj\u00f6ld ni\u00f0ja og ver\u00f0a a\u00f0 mikilli \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong>Kona Abrahams og m\u00f3\u00f0ir \u00cdsaks. Upphaflega h\u00e9t h\u00fan Sara\u00ed, en Drottinn breytti nafninu \u00ed \u00a0 „Sara.“ B\u00e6\u00f0i n\u00f6fnin merkja „prinsessa.“ (1M\u00f3s 17.15).<\/p>\n Sara var komin \u00far barneign. En \u00feau Abraham tr\u00fa\u00f0u \u00fev\u00ed samt, a\u00f0 Gu\u00f0 g\u00e6fi \u00feeim son.<\/p>\n \u00cdsak h\u00e9t sonur Abrahams og S\u00f6ru. \u00de\u00f3tt Abraham hef\u00f0i eignast son vi\u00f0 amb\u00e1tt sinni, sem Hagar h\u00e9t, \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00cdsak f\u00e6ddist, naut \u00cdsak samt „frumbur\u00f0arr\u00e9ttarins“ af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hann f\u00e6ddist samkv\u00e6mt fyrirheiti Gu\u00f0s.<\/p>\n \u00cdsak blessa\u00f0i syni sina, Jakob og Esa\u00fa.<\/p>\n Jakob var sonur \u00cdsaks og Rebekku og tv\u00edburabr\u00f3\u00f0ir Esa\u00fa. Nafni hans var s\u00ed\u00f0ar breytt \u00ed „\u00cdsrael,“ sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir „s\u00e1 sem hefur gl\u00edmt vi\u00f0 Gu\u00f0“ (1M\u00f3s 32.22-28). Hinar t\u00f3lf \u00e6ttkv\u00edslir \u00cdsraels h\u00e9tu eftir sonum Jakobs. Drottinn endurt\u00f3k vi\u00f0 Jakob \u00fea\u00f0 fyrirheiti, sem hann haf\u00f0i \u00e1\u00f0ur gefi\u00f0 \u00feeim Abraham og \u00cdsak (1M\u00f3s 28.13-15).<\/p>\n Jakob blessa\u00f0i syni J\u00f3sefs, \u00fe\u00e1 Efra\u00edm og Manasse.<\/p>\n Sonur Jakobs og Rakelar. Br\u00e6\u00f0ur hans seldu hann kaupm\u00f6nnum fr\u00e1 Mid\u00edanslandi og f\u00f3ru \u00feeir me\u00f0 hann til Egyptalands, \u00fear sem hann var\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0sherra fara\u00f3s Egyptalandskonungs.<\/p>\n \u00cd krafti emb\u00e6ttis s\u00edns \u00ed Egyptalandi gaf J\u00f3sef br\u00e6\u00f0rum s\u00ednum n\u00e6gtir korns, \u00feegar hungursney\u00f0 geisa\u00f0i \u00ed Kanaanslandi. Hann treysti \u00fev\u00ed, a\u00f0 Drottinn mundi flytja \u00cdsraels\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0 \u00far Egyptalandi og heim til fyrirheitna landsins.<\/p>\n M\u00f3se var Hebrei, en f\u00e6ddist \u00ed Egyptalandi. D\u00f3ttir fara\u00f3s Egyptalandskonungs g\u00e9kk honum \u00ed m\u00f3\u00f0ursta\u00f0. Drottinn birtist M\u00f3se og f\u00f3l honum a\u00f0 lei\u00f0a \u00cdsraelsmenn \u00fat \u00far \u00fer\u00e6lah\u00fasinu \u00ed Egyptalandi. S\u00ed\u00f0ar f\u00f3l Drottinn honum \u00e1 S\u00edna\u00edfjalli a\u00f0 leggja fyrir f\u00f3lki\u00f0 l\u00f6gm\u00e1li\u00f0, (m.a. bo\u00f0or\u00f0in 10), sem upp fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed skyldu \u00e1kvar\u00f0a hversu \u00fea\u00f0 haga\u00f0i l\u00edfi s\u00ednu og gu\u00f0sd\u00fdrkun.<\/p>\n Vildi ekki l\u00e1ta l\u00e1ta \u00e1 sig sem barnabarn fara\u00f3s; leiddi \u00cdsraelsmenn \u00fat \u00far Egyptalandi; h\u00f3f samkv\u00e6mt fyrir Drottins a\u00f0 halda p\u00e1ska h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0lega.<\/p>\n Kanversk sk\u00e6kja sem \u00e1tti heima \u00ed Jer\u00edk\u00f3 \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00cdsraelsmenn l\u00f6g\u00f0u borgina undir sig.<\/p>\n Hj\u00e1lpa\u00f0i nj\u00f3snurum \u00cdsraelsmanna a\u00f0 komast burt \u00far Jer\u00edk\u00f3. \u00deeir sk\u00fdr\u00f0u svo yfirm\u00f6nnum s\u00ednum fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed sem \u00feeir h\u00f6f\u00f0u or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1skynja.<\/p>\n D\u00f3marar (lei\u00f0togar) \u00e6ttkv\u00edsla \u00cdsraels. \u00deeir st\u00fdr\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0inni \u00e1\u00f0ur en settur var yfir hana konungur.<\/p>\n \u00deessir d\u00f3marar unnu \u00fdmsar hetjud\u00e1\u00f0ir og brutu undir \u00cdsraelsmenn landi\u00f0 (Kanaansland), sem Drottinn haf\u00f0i lofa\u00f0 a\u00f0 gefa Abraham og afkomendum hans til eignar.<\/p>\n Afbrag\u00f0s herma\u00f0ur og fr\u00e6gasti konungur \u00cdsraels. Hann ger\u00f0i Jer\u00fasalem a\u00f0 h\u00f6fu\u00f0sta\u00f0 \u00cdsraels og flutti s\u00e1ttm\u00e1ls\u00f6rkina \u00feanga\u00f0. Sonur hans var Sal\u00f3mon, allra manna vitrastur. Hann l\u00e9t byggja fyrsta musteri\u00f0 \u00ed Jer\u00fasalem.<\/p>\n Sal\u00f3mon var\u00f0 risanum Gol\u00edat a\u00f0 bana og olli miklu um \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00cdsraelsmenn l\u00f6g\u00f0u undir sig Kanaansland.<\/p>\n Sp\u00e1ma\u00f0urinn Sam\u00fael var s\u00ed\u00f0astur d\u00f3mari \u00ed \u00cdsrael. Hann smur\u00f0i \u00fe\u00e1 S\u00e1l og Dav\u00ed\u00f0 til konungs (hellti ol\u00edu yfir h\u00f6fu\u00f0 \u00feeim) til merkis a\u00f0 \u00feeir v\u00e6ru \u00fatvaldir af Gu\u00f0i til \u00feess a\u00f0 gegna konungd\u00f3mi \u00ed \u00cdsrael.<\/p>\n Sam\u00fael var lei\u00f0togi \u00cdsraelsmanna, b\u00e6\u00f0i d\u00f3mari og sp\u00e1ma\u00f0ur.<\/p>\n 11.2\u00a0<\/strong>mennirnir fyrr \u00e1 t\u00ed\u00f0um: <\/em>Sj\u00e1 athugagrein vi\u00f0 1.1. \u00cd 11. kap\u00edtula Hebreabr\u00e9fsins telur h\u00f6fundur upp nokkra „fyrri t\u00ed\u00f0ar menn“ sem fyrir tr\u00fa s\u00edna voru vel\u00fe\u00f3knanlegir Gu\u00f0i. \u00deess vegna heyra \u00feeir til Gu\u00f0s l\u00fd\u00f0 a\u00f0 eil\u00edfu. Flestir \u00feeirra voru uppi \u00e1\u00f0ur en M\u00f3se veitti vi\u00f0t\u00f6ku l\u00f6gm\u00e1li Drottins (sj\u00e1 athugagrein vi\u00f0 8.6).<\/p>\n 11.3\u00a0<\/strong>M\u00f3s 1.1; Slm 33.6,9; J\u00f3h 1.3.<\/p>\n 11.10\u00a0<\/strong>borgar, sem hefur traustan grunn: <\/em>\u00deessi „borg“ er sami sta\u00f0ur (\u00e1stand) og „hv\u00edld hans“ (4.1) og „tjaldb\u00fa\u00f0in sem ekki er me\u00f0 h\u00f6ndum ger\u00f0“. \u00deanga\u00f0 er Kristur farinn til \u00feess a\u00f0 b\u00faa l\u00e6risveinum s\u00ednum sta\u00f0 me\u00f0 s\u00e9r og Gu\u00f0i. Sj\u00e1 og Opb 21.3; 21.10-22.5.<\/p>\n 11.13 <\/strong>\u00f6\u00f0last fyrirheitin: <\/em>H\u00e9r r\u00e6\u00f0ir um „borgina“, „hv\u00edldina“ og „tjaldb\u00fa\u00f0ina“ sem nefndar eru \u00ed athugagreinum vi\u00f0 11.10 og 4.1. Sj\u00e1 og 1M\u00f3s 23.4; 1Kro 29.15; Slm 39.12.<\/p>\n 11.17-18 <\/strong>\u00cdsak…einkasyni s\u00ednum: <\/em>Gu\u00f0 lofa\u00f0i Abraham \u00fev\u00ed, a\u00f0 hann mundi eignast son og yr\u00f0i s\u00e1 fa\u00f0ir mikillar \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar (1M\u00f3s 15.4,5). Abraham \u00e1tti raunar annan son eldri, sem \u00cdsmael h\u00e9t, en m\u00f3\u00f0ir hans var amb\u00e1ttin Hagar. \u00cdsak var samt talinn „einkasonur“ Abrahams, enda f\u00e6ddist hann samkv\u00e6mt fyrirheiti Gu\u00f0s. H\u00f6fundur Hebreabr\u00e9fsins skrifar, a\u00f0 Abraham hafi veri\u00f0 f\u00fas til \u00feess a\u00f0 f\u00f3rna \u00cdsak (1M\u00f3s 22.1-19), af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hann hafi tr\u00faa\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed sta\u00f0fastlega, a\u00f0 Gu\u00f0 v\u00e6ri \u00feess megnugur a\u00f0 vekja upp fr\u00e1 dau\u00f0um.<\/p>\n 11.23 <\/strong>skipunum konungs: <\/em>Egyptalandskonungur gaf \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0 sinni \u00feau fyrirm\u00e6li, a\u00f0 \u00f6llum drengjum, sem f\u00e6ddust me\u00f0al Hebrea, skyldi kasta\u00f0 \u00ed flj\u00f3ti\u00f0 (2M\u00f3s 1.22). \u00deetta ger\u00f0i hann \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed skyni a\u00f0 draga \u00far f\u00f3lksfj\u00f6lgun \u00cdsraelsmanna \u00ed Egyptalandi (2M\u00f3s 1.12-2.10).<\/p>\n 11.26 <\/strong>Krists:<\/em>E\u00f0a „Mess\u00edasar.“<\/p>\n 11.27 <\/strong>eins og hann s\u00e6i hinn \u00f3s\u00fdnilega:<\/em>Engill Gu\u00f0s birtist M\u00f3se \u00ed eldsloga sem st\u00f3\u00f0 upp af \u00feyrnirunna og Gu\u00f0 tala\u00f0i vi\u00f0 M\u00f3se \u00far runnanum (2M\u00f3s 3.1-16). En af hinum \u00f3s\u00fdnilega, lifandi Gu\u00f0i \u00cdsraelsmanna, skyldu ekki ger\u00f0 l\u00edkneski n\u00e9 neinar eftirl\u00edkingar (2M\u00f3s 20.2-6; Jes 45.20-46.7).<\/p>\n 11.28 <\/strong>p\u00e1skar<\/em><\/p>\n 11.29 <\/strong>Rau\u00f0ahafi\u00f0: <\/em>\u00cd hinni gr\u00edsku \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu Gamla testamentis (Sept\u00faagintu) fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed um 250 f. Kr. var hebreska nafni\u00f0 yam suph <\/em>\u00fe\u00fdtt „Rau\u00f0a hafi\u00f0“, en merkir or\u00f0r\u00e9tt Sefhafi\u00f0. <\/em>Ekki er vita\u00f0 me\u00f0 vissu, hvar \u00fea\u00f0 er. En \u00fea\u00f0 kann a\u00f0 vera eitt af fl\u00e6\u00f0iengjunum e\u00f0a st\u00f6\u00f0uv\u00f6tnunum n\u00e6rri \u00f3seyrum N\u00edlar austanver\u00f0um. \u00c1 \u00feeim sl\u00f3\u00f0um eru b\u00e6irnir sem um r\u00e6\u00f0ir \u00ed 2M\u00f3s 13.17-14.9.<\/p>\n 11.30 <\/strong>Jer\u00edk\u00f3borgar: <\/em>\u00deegar \u00cdsraelsmenn n\u00e1mu land \u00ed Kanaan, t\u00f3ku \u00feeir fyrst hina v\u00edggirtu borg Jer\u00edk\u00f3, sem var um 16 km. \u00ed nor\u00f0vestur fr\u00e1 \u00feeim sta\u00f0, \u00fear sem \u00e1in J\u00f3rdan fellur \u00ed Dau\u00f0ahafi\u00f0. \u00cd J\u00f3s 5.13-6.26 er \u00fev\u00ed l\u00fdst, hvernig \u00feeir n\u00e1\u00f0u hinni fornu borg \u00e1 sitt vald.<\/p>\n 11.35 <\/strong>heimtu s\u00edna framli\u00f0nu \u00far helju: <\/em>Eins og Gu\u00f0 reisti Jes\u00fa upp fr\u00e1 dau\u00f0um, munu einnig \u00feeir sem tr\u00faa og treysta Gu\u00f0i ver\u00f0a reistir fr\u00e1 dau\u00f0a til l\u00edfs, samkv\u00e6mt gu\u00f0legu fyrirheiti. Sj\u00e1 og „Upprisa“<\/a>.<\/p>\n 11.37 <\/strong>saga\u00f0ir \u00ed sundur: <\/em>\u00cd sumum handritum er b\u00e6tt vi\u00f0 „\u00feeirra var freista\u00f0“ og „\u00feeir voru reyndir.“<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\nTr\u00famenn, sem nefndir eru \u00ed 11. kap\u00edtula Hebreabr\u00e9fsins<\/h3>\n
Abel –\u00a01M\u00f3s 4.1-16<\/h4>\n
Enok – 1M\u00f3s 5.21-26<\/h4>\n
N\u00f3i – 1M\u00f3s 6.1-9.17<\/h4>\n
Abraham\u00a0– 1M\u00f3s 12.1-9; 17.1-8; sj\u00e1 og R\u00f3m 4<\/h4>\n
Sara – 1M\u00f3s 18.1-15; 21.1-8<\/h4>\n
\u00cdsak – 1M\u00f3s 27.1-40<\/h4>\n
Jakob – 1M\u00f3s 48.1-22<\/h4>\n
J\u00f3sef\u00a0– 1M\u00f3s 37-50; sj\u00e1 einkum 50.22-25<\/h4>\n
M\u00f3se – 2M\u00f3s 1-15; 19-34<\/h4>\n
Rahab – J\u00f3s 2.1,3; 6.21-25<\/h4>\n
G\u00eddeon, Barak, Samson og Jefta – D\u00f3m 4-16<\/h4>\n
Dav\u00ed\u00f0 – 1Sam 16.1; 1Kon 2.11; einkum \u00fe\u00f3 1Sam 17<\/h4>\n
Sam\u00fael – 1Sam 1.1-25.1<\/h4>\n
\n