{"id":5083,"date":"2019-04-22T00:05:03","date_gmt":"2019-04-22T00:05:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/?page_id=5083"},"modified":"2026-04-17T13:01:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T13:01:07","slug":"synd","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/ordtakasafn\/synd\/","title":{"rendered":"Synd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Heil\u00f6g ritning kennir, a\u00f0 syndin eigi r\u00f3t s\u00edna a\u00f0 rekja til \u00f3hl\u00fd\u00f0ni Adams og Evu, er \u00feau \u00e1tu af skilningstr\u00e9 g\u00f3\u00f0s og ills (1M\u00f3s 3.9). \u00cd helgiritum Gy\u00f0inga, sem kristnir menn nefna Gamla testamenti, segir a\u00f0 syndin birtist \u00ed m\u00f6rgum myndum:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u00dea\u00f0 er synd a\u00f0 brj\u00f3ta gegn l\u00f6gm\u00e1li M\u00f3se og lifa ekki a\u00f0 Gu\u00f0s vilja (2M\u00f3s 20.20; 32.31-34), e\u00f0a sn\u00faa baki vi\u00f0 Gu\u00f0i og elta skur\u00f0go\u00f0 (Es 44.10).<\/li>\n
  2. \u00dea\u00f0 er synd a\u00f0 s\u00fdna Gu\u00f0i \u00fever\u00fa\u00f0 (Jer 22.22-24, 29-37), svo a\u00f0 aflei\u00f0ingin ver\u00f0i \u00f3s\u00e6tti vi\u00f0 hann.<\/li>\n
  3. \u00dea\u00f0 er synd a\u00f0 koma fram vi\u00f0 a\u00f0ra me\u00f0 rangindum (1M\u00f3s 6.10-12) e\u00f0a sitja \u00e1 svikr\u00e1\u00f0um vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 (Slm 64.1-6).<\/li>\n
  4. \u00dea\u00f0 er synd a\u00f0 f\u00e6ra ekki r\u00e9ttar f\u00f3rnir samkv\u00e6mt fyrirm\u00e6lum M\u00f3selaga. \u00deeir sem ekki g\u00e6ta \u00feessa,<\/strong>ver\u00f0a \u00f3hreinir og mega ekki ganga \u00ed inn \u00ed helgid\u00f3m Gu\u00f0s (3M\u00f3s 4-5; 4M\u00f3s 5.1-4).<\/li>\n
  5. Syndarar eru gjarnan hreyknir af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hafa breytt illa (Jes 2.12). Sp\u00e1mennirnir segja \u00feessa dr\u00fdldni spretta af svikulu og forhertu hjarta (Jer 17.9-11).<\/li>\n
  6. \u00dea\u00f0 er synd a\u00f0 skila ekki til annarra \u00feeirri g\u00e6sku Gu\u00f0s, sem menn nj\u00f3ta sj\u00e1lfir. \u00deess \u00e1 a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a greinilega vart, a\u00f0 mennirnir eru skapa\u00f0ir \u00ed Gu\u00f0s mynd (1M\u00f3s 1.27; Slm 8.3-8). Syndarar fara ekki a\u00f0 gu\u00f0sl\u00f6gum n\u00e9 heldur elska \u00feeir n\u00e1unga sinn. \u00dev\u00ed segir P\u00e1ll \u00ed R\u00f3m 3.23: „Allir hafa syndga\u00f0 og skortir Gu\u00f0s d\u00fdr\u00f0.“<\/li>\n
  7. Syndir eins geta geta komi\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum \u00ed koll. \u00deegar h\u00fasb\u00f3ndinn braut af s\u00e9r, baka\u00f0i hann \u00f6llum heimilim\u00f6nnunum sekt (J\u00f3s 7; 5M\u00f3s 22.21,22). Gu\u00f0 hegndi illmennum og \u00feyngsta refsingin var dau\u00f0ad\u00f3mur (1M\u00f3s 2.17; 2M\u00f3s 21.15-17; 3M\u00f3s 24.10-17).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00cd N\u00fdja testamenti kve\u00f0ur vi\u00f0 annan t\u00f3n, gj\u00f6r\u00f3l\u00edkan \u00feessum. Allir menn eru afkomendur Adams og hafa \u00fev\u00ed teki\u00f0 a\u00f0 erf\u00f0um syndina, en laun hennar eru dau\u00f0inn. Jes\u00fas f\u00e6rir aftur \u00e1 m\u00f3ti n\u00fdtt l\u00edf af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hann fyrirgefur syndirnar. Dau\u00f0ir eru reistir upp til l\u00edfs (1Kor 15.22,23). \u00cd dau\u00f0a Jes\u00fa br\u00fdtur Gu\u00f0 afl syndarinnar \u00e1 bak aftur \u00fear e\u00f0 Jes\u00fas \u00fej\u00e1\u00f0ist og var ger\u00f0ur a\u00f0 synd vegna allra manna (1Kor 15.3; 2Kor 5.21). Jes\u00fas var sonarf\u00f3rnin til syndafyrirgefningar (R\u00f3m 3.25,26; Heb2.17; 9.25-28). Hann greiddi sektina fyrir syndir mannanna og Gu\u00f0 hefur n\u00fa gert n\u00fdjan s\u00e1ttm\u00e1la, n\u00e1\u00f0argj\u00f6f, sem er eil\u00edft l\u00edf \u00ed Kristi Jes\u00fa, Drottni vorum (R\u00f3m 6.23). \u00cd sta\u00f0 \u00feess a\u00f0 vera \u00fer\u00e6lar syndarinnar eru allir \u00feeir, er heyra til hinum n\u00fdja l\u00fd\u00f0 Gu\u00f0s, or\u00f0nir \u00fej\u00f3nar Drottins (R\u00f3m 6.20-22).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Heil\u00f6g ritning kennir, a\u00f0 syndin eigi r\u00f3t s\u00edna a\u00f0 rekja […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":4827,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5083","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5083"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5083\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}