{"id":5034,"date":"2019-04-01T21:36:20","date_gmt":"2019-04-01T21:36:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/?page_id=5034"},"modified":"2026-04-17T13:01:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T13:01:08","slug":"annad-johannesarbref-1-kafli","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/ritskyring\/annad-johannesarbref-1-kafli\/","title":{"rendered":"Anna\u00f0 J\u00f3hannesarbr\u00e9f 1. kafli"},"content":{"rendered":"

Virtur kirkjulei\u00f0togi sendir kve\u00f0ju s\u00edna s\u00f6fnu\u00f0i kristinna manna, sem hann kallar „hina \u00fatv\u00f6ldu fr\u00fa og b\u00f6rn hennar.“ <\/em><\/p>\n

1\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\u00d6ldungurinn…hinni \u00fatv\u00f6ldu fr\u00fa og b\u00f6rnum hennar: <\/em>\u00a0\u00a0Gr\u00edska or\u00f0i\u00f0 „presb\u00fdteros“ er \u00e1 \u00edslensku \u00fe\u00fdtt me\u00f0 „\u00f6ldungur“, „prestur“ e\u00f0a „lei\u00f0togi.“\u00a0 Or\u00f0i\u00f0 v\u00edsar ekki til aldurs vi\u00f0komandi, heldur er fremur um a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a mann, sem s\u00f6kum ver\u00f0leika hefur veri\u00f0 kj\u00f6rinn\u00a0 til forystu \u00ed kirkjunni.\u00a0 Sj\u00e1 og 1T\u00edm 5.17-18;\u00a0 1P\u00e9t 5.1-4.\u00a0„Hin \u00fatvalda fr\u00fa og b\u00f6rn hennar“ er \u00fev\u00ed tr\u00falega s\u00f6fnu\u00f0ur kristinna manna, sem komi\u00f0 hefur saman til helgihalds.\u00a0 Og „b\u00f6rn systur \u00feinnar, hinnar \u00fatv\u00f6ldu“ (13. vers) \u00fe\u00e1 annar sl\u00edkur.<\/p>\n

2<\/strong>\u00a0 sakir sannleikans sem \u00ed okkur er:\u00a0 <\/em>Sannleikurinn um k\u00e6rleika Gu\u00f0s \u00ed Kristi og bl\u00f3\u00f0 hans, sem hreinsar af allri synd (1J\u00f3h 1.7).\u00a0 S\u00e1 sannleikur er andst\u00e6\u00f0a \u00feeirrar falskenningar, a\u00f0 Jes\u00fas hafi ekki veri\u00f0 raunverulegur ma\u00f0ur (7. vers).<\/p>\n

3\u00a0 <\/strong>Gu\u00f0i f\u00f6\u00f0ur…Jes\u00fa Kristi, syni f\u00f6\u00f0urins: <\/em>\u00a0\u00cd J\u00f3hannesargu\u00f0spjalli kallar Jes\u00fas Gu\u00f0 oft f\u00f6\u00f0ur sinn (J\u00f3h 3.35; 5.17-30; 15.1,16; 17).\u00a0„Kristur“ er sama og gr\u00edska or\u00f0i\u00f0 christos,<\/em>\u00a0 en \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00e1 hebresku „Mess\u00edas“, sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir „hinn smur\u00f0i“ e\u00f0a „hinn \u00fatvaldi.“ \u00dea\u00f0 er mess\u00edasar-titill Jes\u00fa og m\u00e1 \u00fdmist hafa \u00e1 undan nafni hans e\u00f0a \u00e1 eftir.<\/p>\n

Elski\u00f0 hver annan og lifi\u00f0 \u00ed sannleikanum<\/h3>\n

Kristnir menn eiga a\u00f0 elska hver annan og halda fast vi\u00f0 sannleikann um Jes\u00fa, sem var raunverulegur ma\u00f0ur.\u00a0 H\u00f6fundur varar vi\u00f0 afvegalei\u00f0endum, sem draga \u00ed efa a\u00f0 sonur Gu\u00f0s hafi veri\u00f0 sannur ma\u00f0ur.<\/p>\n

5\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0J\u00f3h 13.34; 15.12,17.<\/p>\n

7\u00a0 <\/strong>afvegalei\u00f0endur:<\/em>\u00a0\u00deessir falskennendur kunna a\u00f0 hafa veri\u00f0 „gnostar“, en \u00fea\u00f0 er heiti, sem sagnfr\u00e6\u00f0ingar hafa nota\u00f0 um fleiri en einn tr\u00faarh\u00f3p \u00e1 fyrstu \u00feremur \u00f6ldunum e. Kr. \u00deeir h\u00e9ldu \u00fev\u00ed fram, a\u00f0 Jes\u00fas hef\u00f0i ekki veri\u00f0 raunverulegur ma\u00f0ur, heldur andavera, enda g\u00e6ti Gu\u00f0 ekki \u00e1tt hlut me\u00f0 hinu jar\u00f0neska, sem v\u00e6ri illt.\u00a0 Andinn Kristur hef\u00f0i sameinast manninum Jes\u00fa fr\u00e1 sk\u00edrn hans til krossdau\u00f0ans.\u00a0Kenningin haf\u00f0i \u00f3heillav\u00e6nleg \u00e1hrif \u00e1 si\u00f0fer\u00f0i gnosta, \u00fear sem \u00fev\u00ed var haldi\u00f0 fram, a\u00f0 si\u00f0abo\u00f0 Jes\u00fa hef\u00f0u einasta veri\u00f0 or\u00f0 mannsins Jes\u00fa, og t\u00f6ldu \u00feeir sig \u00f3bundna af \u00feeim.\u00a0 Gnosis <\/em>er gr\u00edska og \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir \u00feekking.\u00a0 Gnostar voru \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed, a\u00f0 \u00feeir byggju yfir s\u00e9rstakri \u00feekkingu, sem v\u00e6ri jafnvel \u00f6\u00f0rum hulin, og leysti h\u00fan \u00fe\u00e1 fr\u00e1 efnisheiminum.\u00a0 Margir s\u00e9rtr\u00faarflokkar, sem \u00feykja eiga heima undir samheitinu gnostar,\u00a0 tr\u00fa\u00f0u \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 allt hi\u00f0 efnislega v\u00e6ri illt og heiminum v\u00e6ri st\u00fdrt af illum \u00f6flum. \u00a0Me\u00f0al \u00feeirra t\u00f6ldu \u00feeir vera sj\u00e1lfan Gu\u00f0 Gamla testamentisins.<\/p>\n

8 \u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0full laun: <\/em>\u00a0Eil\u00edfa l\u00edfi\u00f0, sem \u00feeim er heiti\u00f0, sem tr\u00faa \u00e1 Jes\u00fa og hl\u00fd\u00f0a Gu\u00f0i.\u00a0 Sj\u00e1 J\u00f3h 3.16;\u00a01J\u00f3h 2.24,25;\u00a0 3.15; 4.17; 5.10-12.<\/p>\n

8\u00a0 <\/strong>vi\u00f0: <\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00cd sumum handritum „\u00fei\u00f0.“<\/p>\n

9 \u00a0<\/em><\/strong>kenningu:<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0Sj\u00e1 athugagrein vi\u00f0 2. vers (sannleikans).<\/p>\n

9<\/strong>\u00a0f\u00f6\u00f0urinn og soninn: <\/em>\u00a0Sj\u00e1 athugagrein vi\u00f0 3. vers.<\/p>\n

10\u00a0 <\/strong>bj\u00f3\u00f0i\u00f0 hann ekki velkominn: <\/em>\u00a0Hinir kristnu voru vara\u00f0ir vi\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hleypa afvegalei\u00f0endum (falskennendum) inn \u00e1 heimili s\u00edn.\u00a0 H\u00f6fundur \u00f3ttast, a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 kunnni a\u00f0 jafngilda \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 taka kenningar \u00feeirra tr\u00faanlegar (9. vers).<\/p>\n

12<\/strong>\u00a0okkar:\u00a0 <\/em>\u00cd sumum handritum „ykkar.“<\/p>\n

13<\/strong>\u00a0 B\u00f6rn systur \u00feinnar, hinnar \u00fatv\u00f6ldu: <\/em>\u00a0Br\u00e9fritari hefur \u00feessi or\u00f0 um einhvern, \u00e1kve\u00f0inn s\u00f6fnu\u00f0.\u00a0 Sj\u00e1 og athugagrein vi\u00f0 1. vers (hinni \u00fatv\u00f6ldu fr\u00fa og b\u00f6rnum hennar).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Virtur kirkjulei\u00f0togi sendir kve\u00f0ju s\u00edna s\u00f6fnu\u00f0i kristinna manna, sem hann […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":4829,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5034","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5034"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5034\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}