{"id":4915,"date":"2019-03-22T20:51:18","date_gmt":"2019-03-22T20:51:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/?page_id=4915"},"modified":"2026-04-17T13:01:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T13:01:17","slug":"matteusargudspjall-2-kafli","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/ritskyring\/matteusargudspjall-2-kafli\/","title":{"rendered":"Matteusargu\u00f0spjall 2. kafli"},"content":{"rendered":"

2.1<\/strong>\u00a0 Her\u00f3des:<\/em>\u00a0Her\u00f3des mikli.\u00a0 Hann var\u00f0 fyrst landstj\u00f3ri \u00ed Gal\u00edleu \u00feegar R\u00f3mverjar hern\u00e1mu Palest\u00ednu.\u00a0 Um \u00fea\u00f0 bil 37 f. Kr. var hann kr\u00fdndur konungur J\u00fadeu, Gal\u00edleu, Samar\u00edu og landsins fyrir austan \u00e1na J\u00f3rdan.\u00a0 Skjalfest er a\u00f0 hann hafi d\u00e1i\u00f0 \u00e1ri\u00f0 4 f. Kr. (sj\u00e1 einnig Matt 2.19).\u00a0Her\u00f3des endurbygg\u00f0i borgirnar Sesareu og Jer\u00edk\u00f3 og vildi afla s\u00e9r vins\u00e6lda gy\u00f0inga me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 reisa vi\u00f0 musteri\u00f0 \u00ed Jer\u00fasalem.<\/p>\n

2.1\u00a0 <\/strong>vitringar:<\/em>\u00a0 \u00deeir eru \u00e1 gr\u00edsku nefndir magoi<\/em>og kunna a\u00f0 hafa veri\u00f0 stj\u00f6rnuspekingar fr\u00e1 Austurl\u00f6ndum.\u00a0Eins og fleiri sem l\u00e1su \u00ed stj\u00f6rnurnar t\u00f6ldu \u00feeir a\u00f0 n\u00fd stjarna kvikna\u00f0i \u00e1 himninum \u00feegar mikill lei\u00f0togi f\u00e6ddist.<\/p>\n

2.2 <\/strong>stj\u00f6rnu hans renna upp: <\/em>e\u00f0a „stj\u00f6rnu hans \u00ed austri.“<\/p>\n

2.4<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00e6\u00f0stuprestum og fr\u00e6\u00f0im\u00f6nnum:<\/em>\u00a0 \u00c6\u00f0stuprestarnir tilheyr\u00f0u \u00feeim h\u00f3pi manna, er me\u00f0 v\u00f6ldin f\u00f3ru \u00ed musterinu \u00ed Jer\u00fasalem.\u00a0Fr\u00e6\u00f0imennirnir voru l\u00e6r\u00f0ir Gy\u00f0ingar, sem kenndu l\u00f6gm\u00e1l M\u00f3se (fyrstu fimm b\u00e6kur Gamla testamentis) og lei\u00f0beindu um \u00fea\u00f0 hversu lifa\u00f0 skyldi eftir kenningunni.<\/p>\n

2.6<\/strong> M\u00edka 5.2.<\/p>\n

2.8<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e9g geti einnig komi\u00f0 og veitt \u00fev\u00ed lotningu<\/em>:\u00a0 H\u00e9r talar Her\u00f3des um hug s\u00e9r, eins og s\u00e9st af 2.3 og 2.16. Sj\u00e1 einnig Jer 31.15.<\/p>\n

2.11 <\/strong>reykelsi og myrru:<\/em>\u00a0 Reykelsi er hv\u00edtt kvo\u00f0ukennt efni, sem ver\u00f0ur til \u00ed vissum trj\u00e1tegundum \u00ed Arab\u00edu.\u00a0 \u00dar \u00feessu er framleitt ver\u00f0m\u00e6tt, ilmandi duft sem nota\u00f0 var \u00ed helgihaldi Gy\u00f0inga (2M\u00f3s 30:34-38).\u00a0 \u00a0Myrra er d\u00f6kkrau\u00f0 kvo\u00f0a sem lyktar miki\u00f0 og beisk \u00e1 brag\u00f0i\u00f0, unnin \u00far runnagr\u00f3\u00f0ri \u00ed Arab\u00edu og Afr\u00edku. \u00a0H\u00fan var mulin \u00ed salla, sem nota\u00f0ur var til \u00feess a\u00f0 b\u00faa til d\u00fdr smyrsl og ilmv\u00f6tn.<\/p>\n

2.15 <\/strong>H\u00f3s 11.1.<\/p>\n

2.22<\/strong>\u00a0 Arkel\u00e1s r\u00e9\u00f0 r\u00edkjum \u00ed J\u00fadeu \u00ed sta\u00f0 Her\u00f3desar, f\u00f6\u00f0ur s\u00edns:<\/em>\u00a0 Arkel\u00e1s var einn sona Her\u00f3desar mikla.\u00a0 R\u00f3mverjar skipu\u00f0u hann landstj\u00f3ra Mi\u00f0- og Su\u00f0ur-Palest\u00ednu og landsins fyrir austan \u00e1na J\u00f3rdan.\u00a0 \u00dear h\u00e9lt hann um stj\u00f3rnartaumana fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 fa\u00f0ir hans safna\u00f0ist til fe\u00f0ra sinna \u00e1ri\u00f0 4 f. Kr. og \u00feanga\u00f0 til \u00e1ri\u00f0 6 e. Kr.\u00a0\u00dear e\u00f0 Arkel\u00e1s r\u00e9\u00f0i engu \u00ed Gal\u00edleu gat J\u00f3sef veri\u00f0 \u00fear \u00f3hultur me\u00f0 Mar\u00edu og barni\u00f0 Jes\u00fa.<\/p>\n

2.22,23<\/strong>\u00a0 Gal\u00edleubygg\u00f0a…Nasaret<\/em>:\u00a0 Gal\u00edlea h\u00e9t h\u00e9ra\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir vestan \u00e1na J\u00f3rdan og Gal\u00edleuvatni\u00f0.\u00a0 \u00dea\u00f0 tilheyr\u00f0i fyrrum Nor\u00f0urr\u00edki \u00cdsraels.\u00a0 Seinna r\u00e9\u00f0u \u00fev\u00ed Ass\u00fdringar, Bab\u00fdl\u00f3n\u00edumenn, Persar, Grikkir og S\u00fdrlendingar.\u00a0 R\u00f3mverjar innlimu\u00f0u Gal\u00edleu \u00ed heimsveldi sitt og r\u00edktu \u00fear um jar\u00f0vistardaga Jes\u00fa.\u00a0Nasaret var l\u00edtill b\u00e6r, sem aldrei er nefndur \u00e1 nafn \u00ed Gamla testamenti.<\/p>\n

2.23<\/strong>\u00a0 Nasarei:<\/em>\u00a0 Merking \u00feessa or\u00f0s er \u00f3lj\u00f3s.\u00a0 \u00dea\u00f0 kann a\u00f0 vera komi\u00f0 af hebresku or\u00f0i, sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir „grein“ e\u00f0a „sproti“ (Jes 11.1).\u00a0 Matteus g\u00e6ti \u00e1tt vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 Jes\u00fas yr\u00f0i nefndur „kvistur af stofni \u00cdsa\u00ed“, en \u00cdsa\u00ed var fa\u00f0ir Dav\u00ed\u00f0s konungs.\u00a0Mark\u00fas 1.24; L\u00fakas 2.39; J\u00f3h 1.45.<\/p>\n

2.23<\/strong> \u00deessa tilvitnun \u00ed sp\u00e1mennina er hvergi a\u00f0 finna \u00ed Gamla testamenti.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2.1\u00a0 Her\u00f3des:\u00a0Her\u00f3des mikli.\u00a0 Hann var\u00f0 fyrst landstj\u00f3ri \u00ed Gal\u00edleu \u00feegar […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":4829,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4915","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4915"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4915\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblian.is\/fraedsla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}