Heilagur andi er Gu\u00f0 a\u00f0 verki \u00ed heiminum.\u00a0 \u00cd helgiritum Gy\u00f0inga (Gamla testamenti) segir fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed, er andi Gu\u00f0s skapa\u00f0i heiminn (1M\u00f3s 1.2) og gaf l\u00edf pl\u00f6ntum, d\u00fdrum og m\u00f6nnum (Slm 104.27-30).\u00a0Andi Gu\u00f0s kom yfir lei\u00f0toga \u00cdsraels og lei\u00f0beindi \u00feeim, b\u00e6\u00f0i M\u00f3se og \u00f6ldungunum sj\u00f6t\u00edu og tveimur sem kj\u00f6rnir voru honum til a\u00f0sto\u00f0ar (4M\u00f3s 11.24-30), G\u00eddeon (D\u00f3m 6.34) og konungunum S\u00e1l og Dav\u00ed\u00f0 (1Sam 10.6-13; 11.6; 16.13; 2Sam 23.1-4). B\u00e6\u00f0i fyrri sp\u00e1menn eins og El\u00eda og El\u00edsa (2Kon 2.9-15) og hinir s\u00ed\u00f0ari \u00e1 bor\u00f0 vi\u00f0 Jesaja og Esek\u00edel (Jes 61.1; Es 22.; 3.12-27) voru innbl\u00e1snir af andanum og fluttu l\u00fd\u00f0num bo\u00f0 fr\u00e1 Gu\u00f0i.<\/p>\n
Drottinn h\u00e9t \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 leggja f\u00f3lkinu anda sinn \u00ed brj\u00f3st og koma \u00fev\u00ed til lei\u00f0ar a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 hl\u00fdddi bo\u00f0or\u00f0um hans (Jes 59.21; Es 36.24-29).\u00a0\u00a0 Jesaja sp\u00e1ma\u00f0ur minnti \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ina \u00e1 a\u00f0 Gu\u00f0 hef\u00f0i me\u00f0 heil\u00f6gum anda st\u00fdrt s\u00f6gu hennar fr\u00e1 \u00f6ndver\u00f0u (Jes 63.10-14).\u00a0 Hryggi \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0in heilagan anda, \u00fe\u00e1 refsar Gu\u00f0 henni (Jes 63.10), en hl\u00fd\u00f0i h\u00fan andanum mun Drottinn hreinsa hana og gefa henni n\u00fdtt hjarta (Es 36.26,27).\u00a0 Von hennar til framt\u00ed\u00f0ar er s\u00fa, a\u00f0 andinn helgi endurn\u00fdi hana og samband hennar vi\u00f0 Gu\u00f0 (Jes 44.3-5; Es 11.19,20) og sendi henni vitran og r\u00e9ttl\u00e1tan konung (Jes 11.2-5).<\/p>\n
H\u00f6fundar N\u00fdja testamentis segja Jes\u00fa vera \u00feann sem sp\u00e1mennirnir s\u00f6g\u00f0u a\u00f0 koma mundi.\u00a0 L\u00fakas hermir fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 engill hafi bo\u00f0a\u00f0 f\u00e6\u00f0ingu Jes\u00fa og sagt Mar\u00edu m\u00f3\u00f0ur hans a\u00f0 heilagur andi k\u00e6mi yfir hana og kraftur hins h\u00e6sta mundi yfirskyggja hana og barni\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed ver\u00f0a\u00a0 kalla\u00f0 heilagt, sonur Gu\u00f0s (L\u00fak 1.35).\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00deessi tengsl f\u00f6\u00f0ur og sonar ur\u00f0u og lj\u00f3s vi\u00f0 sk\u00edrn Jes\u00fa, \u00feegar „heilagur andi steig ni\u00f0ur yfir hann \u00ed l\u00edkamlegri mynd, eins og d\u00fafa“ (L\u00fak 3.22).\u00a0 Vi\u00f0 upphaf starfs s\u00edns las Jes\u00fas fyrir s\u00f6fnu\u00f0 \u00e1 hv\u00edldardegi\u00a0 kafla \u00far sp\u00e1d\u00f3msb\u00f3k Jesaja og sag\u00f0i anda Drottins hafa komi\u00f0 yfir sig og \u00fatvali\u00f0 sig til \u00feess a\u00f0 flytja f\u00e1t\u00e6kum gle\u00f0ilegan bo\u00f0skap (4.16-19).\u00a0\u00de\u00f3tt \u00f3vinir hans s\u00f6ku\u00f0u hann um a\u00f0 hafa \u00f3hreinan anda (Mrk 3.18-30), sag\u00f0ist hann sj\u00e1lfur reka illu andana \u00fat me\u00f0 Gu\u00f0s anda, en ekki me\u00f0 fulltingi dj\u00f6fulsins (Matt 12.28).\u00a0 H\u00f6fundur Matteusargu\u00f0spjalls segir Jes\u00fa vera hinn „\u00fatvalda \u00fej\u00f3n“ sem Jesaja sag\u00f0i a\u00f0 Gu\u00f0 mundi l\u00e1ta anda sinn koma yfir og hann bo\u00f0a \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0unum r\u00e9tt (Matt 12.15-21; sj\u00e1 og Jes 42.1-4).<\/p>\n \u00cd J\u00f3hannesargu\u00f0spjalli segir Jes\u00fas l\u00e6risveinum s\u00ednum a\u00f0 hann muni senda \u00feeim heilagan anda, huggara og hj\u00e1lpara, sem muni kenna \u00feeim allt og minna \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1 allt \u00fea\u00f0 sem hann hafi sagt \u00feeim og lei\u00f0a \u00fe\u00e1 \u00ed allan sannleikann (J\u00f3h 14.15-17, 25,26; 15.16; 16.4-15).<\/p>\n Eftir a\u00f0 Jes\u00fas d\u00f3 og var reistur upp fr\u00e1 dau\u00f0um, l\u00e9t hann hann l\u00e6risveinua s\u00edna sj\u00e1 sig upprisinn \u00ed 40 daga.\u00a0 Hann sag\u00f0i \u00feeim a\u00f0 \u00feeir mundu ver\u00f0a sk\u00edr\u00f0ir me\u00f0 heil\u00f6gum anda (Post 1.3-5) og er andinn k\u00e6mi yfir \u00fe\u00e1, mundu \u00feeir \u00f6\u00f0last kraft til \u00feess a\u00f0 bo\u00f0a fagna\u00f0arerindi\u00f0 um hann „allt til endimarka jar\u00f0arinnar“ (Post 1.8).\u00a0\u00dea\u00f0 var \u00e1 hv\u00edtasunnudag a\u00f0 l\u00e6risveinarnir fylltust allir heil\u00f6gum anda \u00fear sem \u00feeir voru saman komnir \u00ed Jer\u00fasalem (Post 2.1-12).\u00a0 Postulasagan segir svo fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed, a\u00f0 heilagur andi styrkti l\u00e6risveinana me\u00f0 m\u00f6rgu m\u00f3ti og gaf \u00feeim dj\u00f6rfung til \u00feess a\u00f0 pr\u00e9dika og bo\u00f0a fagna\u00f0arerindi\u00f0 um Jes\u00fa \u00f6llum \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0um (t.d. Post 4.8,31; 6.3-5; 8.29; 13.2-9; 20.22-28).<\/p>\n P\u00e1ll postuli kennir, a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 heilagur andi sem gefur frelsi hinum n\u00fdja l\u00fd\u00f0 Gu\u00f0s og breytir l\u00edfi hans svo a\u00f0 hann \u00f6\u00f0last fri\u00f0 og ver\u00f0ur Gu\u00f0i hl\u00fd\u00f0inn (R\u00f3m 8.1-17).\u00a0 Andinn veitir skilning \u00e1 vilja Gu\u00f0s, kennir m\u00f6nnum a\u00f0 lifa saman \u00ed k\u00e6rleika, eflir me\u00f0 \u00feeim hugbo\u00f0 um \u00fea\u00f0 sem framt\u00ed\u00f0in ber \u00ed skauti s\u00e9r og hj\u00e1lpar \u00feeim til \u00feess a\u00f0 inna af hendi st\u00f6rfin m\u00f6rgu \u00ed s\u00f6fnu\u00f0unum (1Kor 12.-14).\u00a0 Andinn gl\u00e6\u00f0ir\u00a0 k\u00e6rleikann og kemur til lei\u00f0ar \u00fev\u00ed l\u00edferni sem Gu\u00f0 v\u00e6ntir af b\u00f6rnum s\u00ednum (R\u00f3m 4.9-13; Gal5.22,23).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"